Sikhism·Closing Sections·The Closing Saloks
Verse 51 of 71

Salok Sehskritee, Salok 51 — When Anger Runs the Show

ਹੇ ਕਲਿ ਮੂਲ ਕ੍ਰੋਧੰ ਕਦੰਚ ਕਰੁਣਾ ਨ ਉਪਰਜਤੇ ॥
hay kal mool kroDh-aN kadanch karunaa na uparjatay.
O anger, you are the root of conflict; compassion never rises up in you.
ਬਿਖਯੰਤ ਜੀਵੰ ਵਸ੍ਯ੍ਯੰ ਕਰੋਤਿ ਨਿਰਤ੍ਯ੍ਯੰ ਕਰੋਤਿ ਜਥਾ ਮਰਕਟਹ ॥
bikh-yant jeevaN vas-yaN karot nirt-yaN karot jathaa marakteh.
You take the corrupt, sinful beings in your power, and make them dance like monkeys.
ਅਨਿਕ ਸਾਸਨ ਤਾੜੰਤਿ ਜਮਦੂਤਹ ਤਵ ਸੰਗੇ ਅਧਮੰ ਨਰਹ ॥
anik saasan taarhant jamdooteh tav sangay aDhamaN narah.
Associating with you, mortals are debased and punished by the Messenger of Death in so many ways.
ਦੀਨ ਦੁਖ ਭੰਜਨ ਦਯਾਲ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਰਬ ਜੀਅ ਰਖ੍ਯ੍ਯਾ ਕਰੋਤਿ ॥੪੭॥
deen dukh bhanjan da-yaal parabh naanak sarab jee-a rakh-yaa karot. ||47||
O Destroyer of the pains of the poor, O Merciful God, Nanak prays for You to protect all beings from such anger. ||47||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

O anger, you are the root of fighting. Kindness never grows in you.

You take hold of people caught in wrong and make them dance like monkeys.

Keeping company with you, people sink low, and death's messengers punish them in many ways.

Nanak prays: O kind One, who takes away the pain of the poor, protect every living being from anger.

Anger makes puppets of us; the kind One protects every being.
The deeper layer

Anger, once it takes over, starts fights, shuts off kindness and turns people into puppets.

Kal mool krodha: anger is the root of conflict. Kindness cannot grow where it rules. The picture of people dancing jathaa marakteh, like monkeys, shows someone pulled around, doing and saying things they would never choose when calm.

Feeling angry is not wrong; anger is a feeling, and feelings come. The trouble starts when anger takes the wheel. The salok also says anger brings people low and leaves them to death's messengers, a strong old picture for how much harm it does. It ends in a prayer to the kind One to protect every living being.

A Question to Sit With

What does anger push you to do that you would never choose when calm? What helps you keep the wheel?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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