Sikhism·Closing Sections·The Closing Saloks
Verse 5 of 18

Savaiye in praise of Guru Ram Das, Verse 5 — the light passed from Guru to Guru

ਅਭਰ ਭਰੇ ਪਾਯਉ ਅਪਾਰੁ ਰਿਦ ਅੰਤਰਿ ਧਾਰਿਓ ॥
abhar bharay paa-ya-o apaar rid antar Dhaari-o.
He fills the empty to overflowing; He has enshrined the Infinite within His heart.
ਦੁਖ ਭੰਜਨੁ ਆਤਮ ਪ੍ਰਬੋਧੁ ਮਨਿ ਤਤੁ ਬੀਚਾਰਿਓ ॥
dukh bhanjan aatam parboDh man tat beechaari-o.
Within His mind, He contemplates the essence of reality, the Destroyer of pain, the Enlightener of the soul.
ਸਦਾ ਚਾਇ ਹਰਿ ਭਾਇ ਪ੍ਰੇਮ ਰਸੁ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣਇ ॥
sadaa chaa-ay har bhaa-ay paraym ras aapay jaan-ay.
He yearns for the Lord's Love forever; He Himself knows the sublime essence of this Love.
ਸਤਗੁਰ ਕੈ ਪਰਸਾਦਿ ਸਹਜ ਸੇਤੀ ਰੰਗੁ ਮਾਣਇ ॥
satgur kai parsaad sahj saytee rang maan-ay.
By the Grace of the True Guru, He intuitively enjoys this Love.
ਨਾਨਕ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ਅੰਗਦ ਸੁਮਤਿ ਗੁਰਿ ਅਮਰਿ ਅਮਰੁ ਵਰਤਾਇਓ ॥
naanak parsaad angad sumat gur amar amar vartaa-i-o.
By the Grace of Guru Nanak, and the sublime teachings of Guru Angad, Guru Amar Daas broadcast the Lord's Command.
ਗੁਰ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਕਲ੍ਯ੍ਯੁਚਰੈ ਤੈਂ ਅਟਲ ਅਮਰ ਪਦੁ ਪਾਇਓ ॥੫॥
gur raamdaas kal-yuchrai taiN atal amar pad paa-i-o. ||5||
So speaks KALL: O Guru Raam Daas, You have attained the status of eternal and imperishable dignity. ||5||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

He fills the empty until it overflows. He has set the Endless One inside his heart.

In his mind he thinks on what is true: the One who breaks pain and wakes up the soul.

He always longs for the One's love, and he himself knows how sweet that love is.

By the True Guru's grace, he enjoys that love with natural ease.

By Guru Nanak's grace and Guru Angad's wise teaching, Guru Amar Das spread the One's command.

Kal says: Guru Ram Das, you have reached the state that is steady and lasts forever.

A light that lights another loses nothing.
The deeper layer

The light passes from Guru to Guru, like a flame from candle to candle.

The verse opens with the same promise: he fills the empty until it overflows. He holds the Endless One inside his heart. In his mind he thinks on the One who breaks pain and wakes the soul. He always longs for that love, and by grace he tastes it with ease.

Then the verse names the line of Gurus. By Guru Nanak's grace, and through Guru Angad's teaching, Guru Amar Das spread the One's command. Gur amar amar vartaa-i-o plays on his name, since amar can also mean command. Now the light rests in Guru Ram Das.

Think of lighting one candle from another. The new candle burns bright, and the old one loses nothing. Kal says Guru Ram Das has reached a place of lasting, unshakable dignity.

A Question to Sit With

Who taught the person who taught you something important? How far back can you imagine the chain going?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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