Sikhism·Opening Banis·Sohila, Shabad 2
Verse 1 of 3

Six Schools of Philosophy, But One Teacher of Teachers

ਰਾਗੁ ਆਸਾ ਮਹਲਾ ੧ ॥
raag aasaa mehlaa 1.
Raag Aasaa, First Mehl:
ਛਿਅ ਘਰ ਛਿਅ ਗੁਰ ਛਿਅ ਉਪਦੇਸ ॥
chhi-a ghar chhi-a gur chhi-a updays.
There are six schools of philosophy, six teachers, and six sets of teachings.
ਗੁਰੁ ਗੁਰੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸ ਅਨੇਕ ॥੧॥
gur gur ayko vays anayk. ||1||
But the Teacher of teachers is the One, who appears in so many forms. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

There are six schools of philosophy. Six teachers. Six sets of teachings — each with its own way of explaining the world, its own rules, its own followers.

But the Teacher of teachers is the One — the source that appears in all of them, taking so many different forms.

Every philosophy is a form of the one Teacher teaching — the danger is when a form forgets it is pointing at something beyond itself.
The deeper layer

In Guru Nanak's time, India had six major schools of philosophical thought (the Shad Darshanas), each with elaborate systems, teachers, and traditions. Guru Nanak is not dismissing them. He is seeing through them to what they share: they are all forms through which the one oneness expresses itself.

This is radical inclusivity applied to knowledge itself. No single system of thought owns the truth. Each system is a form through which the one Teacher teaches. The danger is when a system mistakes itself for the destination and stops pointing beyond itself.

A Question to Sit With

Have you ever had two people explain the same thing in completely different ways — and both were right? What does it mean that two very different explanations can both be true?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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