Sikhism·Raag Aasaa·Shabad 135
Verse 5 of 5

Whoever Boasts They Know, Knows Least

ਸੋਈ ਅਜਾਣੁ ਕਹੈ ਮੈ ਜਾਨਾ ਜਾਨਣਹਾਰੁ ਨ ਛਾਨਾ ਰੇ ॥
so-ee ajaan kahai mai jaanaa jaananhaar na chhaanaa ray.
One who claims to know, is ignorant; he does not know the Knower of all.
ਕਹੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਗੁਰਿ ਅਮਿਉ ਪੀਆਇਆ ਰਸਕਿ ਰਸਕਿ ਬਿਗਸਾਨਾ ਰੇ ॥੪॥੫॥੪੪॥
kaho naanak gur ami-o pee-aa-i-aa rasak rasak bigsaanaa ray. ||4||5||44||
Says Nanak, the Guru has given me the Ambrosial Nectar to drink in; savoring it and relishing it, I blossom forth in bliss. ||4||5||44||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Whoever claims to know, knows nothing; he has not known the Knower of all.

Says Nanak: the Guru gave me the Nectar to drink — savoring it, I blossom in bliss.

Whoever boasts they know, knows least — real knowing is humble enough to simply taste.
The deeper layer

This one says whoever brags that they know everything actually knows the least.

The last surprise is about knowing. So-ee ajaan kahai mai jaanaa — the one who says "I know it all" is the one who does not know. That person has not come to know the One who knows everything.

Real knowing is humble. It even says, "I don't know," in front of the One. Shabad 26 talks about this same humble not-knowing.

Think of the best scientists. The more they learn, the more they say, "There is so much we still don't understand."

The shabad ends not with a claim but with a taste. The Guru gave Nanak amrit, a sweet nectar, to drink. Rasak rasak bigsaanaa — tasting it again and again, he blossoms with joy, like a flower opening.

A Question to Sit With

Why might the person who claims to know everything understand the least?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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