Sikhism·Raag Aasaa·Shabad 259
Verse 9 of 9

Only the Elixir of the Name Cleanses Defilement

ਸੂਤਕੁ ਅਗਨਿ ਭਖੈ ਜਗੁ ਖਾਇ ॥
sootak agan bhakhai jag khaa-ay.
Pollution is the burning fire, which is consuming the world.
ਸੂਤਕੁ ਜਲਿ ਥਲਿ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਥਾਇ ॥
sootak jal thal sabh hee thaa-ay.
Pollution is in the water, upon the land, and everywhere.
ਨਾਨਕ ਸੂਤਕਿ ਜਨਮਿ ਮਰੀਜੈ ॥
naanak sootak janam mareejai.
O Nanak, people are born and die in pollution.
ਗੁਰ ਪਰਸਾਦੀ ਹਰਿ ਰਸੁ ਪੀਜੈ ॥੮॥੪॥
gur parsaadee har ras peejai. ||8||4||
By Guru's Grace, they drink in the Lord's sublime elixir. ||8||4||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Pollution is the burning fire consuming the world. Pollution is in water, on land, everywhere.

O Nanak, people are born and die in pollution. But by Guru's Grace, they drink the Lord's sweet nectar.

Defilement is everywhere — no outer washing reaches it; only the elixir of the Name cleanses.
The deeper layer

This one says that only the sweet nectar of the Name can make us truly clean.

Sootak means "impurity." In old customs, people thought certain events made a home unclean. The verse says the real uncleanness is inside. It is the mess of pride and clinging. And it is everywhere.

Sootak agan bhakhai jag khaa-ay — this uncleanness is like a fire eating up the world. It is in the water, on the land, everywhere. People are born in it and die in it.

So washing or rituals cannot clean something that is everywhere. Think of trying to clear a smoky room by wiping the table. You need to open the windows. Gur parsaadee har ras peejai — by the Guru's grace, people drink the One's sweet nectar, and that makes them clean inside. Shabad 133 speaks of the same thing.

A Question to Sit With

What kind of 'cleanness' can no outer washing give you?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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