Sikhism·Raag Aasaa·Shabad 284
Verse 7 of 9

Only One Loss Is Fatal: Leaving the Market Empty

ਬਿਨੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਕੋਇ ਨ ਮੰਨੀਐ ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਪਤਿ ਗਵਾਈ ॥
bin naavai ko-ay na mannee-ai manmukh pat gavaa-ee.
Without the Naam, no one is accepted; the self-willed manmukhs lose their honor.
ਜਮ ਪੁਰਿ ਬਾਧੇ ਮਾਰੀਅਹਿ ਬਿਰਥਾ ਜਨਮੁ ਗਵਾਈ ॥੬॥
jam pur baaDhay maaree-ah birthaa janam gavaa-ee. ||6||
In the City of Death, they are tied down and beaten, and they lose their lives in vain. ||6||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Without the Name, no one is accepted — the self-willed lose their honor.

Bound in the city of death they take their blows — a birth spent for nothing.

Every loss is survivable but one: leaving the one market empty-handed.
The deeper layer

This one says the saddest loss is to waste a whole life without the Name.

bin naavai ko-ay na mannee-ai — without the Name, no one is accepted. Think of a coin from a play set. It will not buy anything at a real shop. The manmukh, the one who follows only their own will, loses honor this way.

The verse then uses a hard picture: being tied up in jam pur, the city of death. Guru Amar Das does not soften it.

But the saddest words are these: birthaa janam gavaa-ee — the whole life spent for nothing. This raag teaches that a human life is the one market where true wealth can be earned. To leave it with empty hands is the biggest loss of all.

A Question to Sit With

If you imagine reaching the end having gained everything except what matters — what would you wish you had done?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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