Sikhism·Raag Bihaagraa·Shabad 16
Verse 40 of 64

One Maker Made Every Kind of Person

ਪਉੜੀ ॥
pa-orhee.
Pauree:
ਆਪੇ ਤੰਤੁ ਪਰਮ ਤੰਤੁ ਸਭੁ ਆਪੇ ਆਪੇ ਠਾਕੁਰੁ ਦਾਸੁ ਭਇਆ ॥
aapay tant param tant sabh aapay aapay thaakur daas bha-i-aa.
He Himself is the supreme essence, He Himself is the essence of all. He Himself is the Lord and Master, and He Himself is the servant.
ਆਪੇ ਦਸ ਅਠ ਵਰਨ ਉਪਾਇਅਨੁ ਆਪਿ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਆਪਿ ਰਾਜੁ ਲਇਆ ॥
aapay das ath varan upaa-i-an aap barahm aap raaj la-i-aa.
He Himself created the people of the eighteen castes; God Himself acquired His domain.
ਆਪੇ ਮਾਰੇ ਆਪੇ ਛੋਡੈ ਆਪੇ ਬਖਸੇ ਕਰੇ ਦਇਆ ॥
aapay maaray aapay chhodai aapay bakhsay karay da-i-aa.
He Himself kills, and He Himself redeems; He Himself, in His Kindness, forgives us. He is infallible
ਆਪਿ ਅਭੁਲੁ ਨ ਭੁਲੈ ਕਬ ਹੀ ਸਭੁ ਸਚੁ ਤਪਾਵਸੁ ਸਚੁ ਥਿਆ ॥
aap abhul na bhulai kab hee sabh sach tapaavas sach thi-aa.
- He never errs; the justice of the True Lord is totally True.
ਆਪੇ ਜਿਨਾ ਬੁਝਾਏ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਤਿਨ ਅੰਦਰਹੁ ਦੂਜਾ ਭਰਮੁ ਗਇਆ ॥੧੩॥
aapay jinaa bujhaa-ay gurmukh tin andrahu doojaa bharam ga-i-aa. ||13||
Those whom the Lord Himself instructs as Gurmukh - duality and doubt depart from within them. ||13||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The One is the deepest heart of everything, the master and the servant both.

The One made people of every kind and background — every single one belongs.

The One is never wrong and never unfair; its sense of right is perfectly true.

And a heart guided toward the One finds its doubts and divisions melting away.

One Maker made every kind of person — so no background or rank makes anyone worth more or less.
The deeper layer

This Pauree makes the Vaar's equality teaching explicit: "He Himself created the people of the eighteen castes" — all of them, every social rank, made by and belonging to the one Source. If one Maker made every kind of person, then caste and class distinctions have no ultimate weight — a radical claim in its time and a cornerstone of Sikhism. The One's justice is "totally True" and "never errs." The line "He Himself kills and He Himself redeems" is the mystery of a single source behind all of life's turns, held with trust. And doubt and division "depart" from a heart turned toward the One — including, the Vaar implies, the divisions between people.

A Question to Sit With

If everyone was made by the same source, what does that say about treating people as equals?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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