Sikhism·Raag Bihaagraa·Shabad 16
Verse 60 of 64

Don't Mistake the Reminder for the Sacred Itself

ਮਃ ੧ ॥
mehlaa 1.
First Mehl:
ਹਿੰਦੂ ਮੂਲੇ ਭੂਲੇ ਅਖੁਟੀ ਜਾਂਹੀ ॥
hindoo moolay bhoolay akhutee jaaNhee.
The Hindus have forgotten the Primal Lord; they are going the wrong way.
ਨਾਰਦਿ ਕਹਿਆ ਸਿ ਪੂਜ ਕਰਾਂਹੀ ॥
naarad kahi-aa se pooj karaaNhee.
As Naarad instructed them, they are worshipping idols.
ਅੰਧੇ ਗੁੰਗੇ ਅੰਧ ਅੰਧਾਰੁ ॥
anDhay gungay anDh anDhaar.
They are blind and mute, the blindest of the blind.
ਪਾਥਰੁ ਲੇ ਪੂਜਹਿ ਮੁਗਧ ਗਵਾਰ ॥
paathar lay poojeh mugaDh gavaar.
The ignorant fools pick up stones and worship them.
ਓਹਿ ਜਾ ਆਪਿ ਡੁਬੇ ਤੁਮ ਕਹਾ ਤਰਣਹਾਰੁ ॥੨॥
ohi jaa aap dubay tum kahaa taranhaar. ||2||
But when those stones themselves sink, who will carry you across? ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

It's easy for anyone, in any tradition, to mix up a reminder of the sacred with the sacred itself.

A carved thing made by human hands is only a pointer — it isn't the vast One it points to.

The real One has no shape you can hold; it lives everywhere and inside every heart.

So let the reminders point you home, but give your heart to the living One they point toward.

Don't mix up a reminder of the sacred with the sacred itself — the real One has no shape and lives everywhere.
The deeper layer

This one warns us not to mix up a reminder of the sacred with the sacred itself.

The verse speaks sharply to Hindus of Guru Nanak's time who worshipped carved stones. It says they have forgotten the First One. So it needs care, to stay fair.

The Gurus spoke against empty ritual wherever they found it, in Hindu practice and in Muslim practice alike. Another verse in this Vaar speaks to a Shaykh, a Muslim teacher. Aasaa ki Vaar, another long ballad, calls out hollow show in every tradition.

Guru Nanak's point is this. The One is Nirankaar, without any form. So nothing made by human hands can be the One. A carved stone is at most a reminder.

Think of a photo of your grandmother on the fridge. It helps you remember her. But you would never mistake the photo for her. You call her and hug her.

The verse ends with a picture. Ohi jaa aap dubay tum kahaa taranhaar — if the stones themselves sink, how can they carry you across? Don't confuse the pointer with what it points to. This is a caution for everyone, never contempt for Hindus or any people.

A Question to Sit With

How is a photo of someone you love different from the person themselves?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

About this shabad →
Use ← → to navigate