Sikhism·Raag Bilaaval·Shabad 16
Verse 5 of 5

The One Is the Master and the Servant Both

ਆਪੇ ਠਾਕੁਰੁ ਆਪੇ ਸੇਵਕੁ ਸਭੁ ਆਪੇ ਆਪਿ ਗੋਵਿੰਦੇ ॥
aapay thaakur aapay sayvak sabh aapay aap govinday.
He Himself is the Lord and Master, and He Himself is the servant. The Lord of the Universe Himself is all by Himself.
ਜਨ ਨਾਨਕ ਆਪੇ ਆਪਿ ਸਭੁ ਵਰਤੈ ਜਿਉ ਰਾਖੈ ਤਿਵੈ ਰਹੰਦੇ ॥੪॥੬॥
jan naanak aapay aap sabh vartai ji-o raakhai tivai rahanday. ||4||6||
O servant Nanak, He Himself is All-pervading; as He keeps us, we remain. ||4||6||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The One is the master and also the servant — the One who holds the world is, in the end, everything, all by itself.

Nanak says: the One alone is at work in it all; and just as the One keeps us, that is how we live.

The One is master and servant both — every role is a single reality at play.
The deeper layer

In the end, everything is the One.

Aapay Thaakur aapay sayvak — the One is the master, and the One is the servant too. Even the line between the one who serves and the one who is served melts away. Guru Amar Das often sings the same way, with aapay … aapay, "the One Itself … the One Itself." It is the idea of Ik Onkar: One Creator in all things.

Then comes ji-o raakhai tivai rahanday — as the One keeps us, so we live. This is Hukam, the way things are meant to flow, met with trust. Think of a child in the back seat, calm because a loving parent is driving.

A Question to Sit With

Where do you notice the same person being both the giver and the receiver at once?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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