Sikhism·Raag Gauree·Shabad 261
Verse 3 of 9

Knowing About Truth Is Not Touching It

ਤ੍ਰੈ ਗੁਣ ਬਾਣੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਜੰਜਾਲਾ ॥
tarai gun banee barahm janjaalaa.
The songs of Brahma entangle people in the three qualities.
ਪੜਿ ਵਾਦੁ ਵਖਾਣਹਿ ਸਿਰਿ ਮਾਰੇ ਜਮਕਾਲਾ ॥
parh vaad vakaaneh sir maaray jamkaalaa.
Reading about the debates and disputes, they are hit over the head by the Messenger of Death.
ਤਤੁ ਨ ਚੀਨਹਿ ਬੰਨਹਿ ਪੰਡ ਪਰਾਲਾ ॥੨॥
tat na cheeneh baneh pand paraalaa. ||2||
They do not understand the essence of reality, and they gather their worthless bundles of straw. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The songs of Brahma keep people tangled in the same three moods of the world.

You can spend years reading and arguing about clever ideas, and still stay caught.

You miss the real thing at the center, and gather up piles that are no more solid than dry straw.

Knowing about the truth is not touching it; a pile of clever ideas can still be dry straw.
The deeper layer

This one says that knowing about the truth is not the same as touching it.

Tarai gun banee barahm janjaalaa — the songs of Brahma tangle people in the three qualities. Janjaalaa means a tangle, like a net. The worry is study that turns into debate for its own sake.

Tat na cheeneh — they do not recognize the tat, the real thing at the center. Baneh pand paraalaa — instead they tie up bundles of straw. That is knowledge that looks like treasure but has nothing inside. Think of learning every rule of football and never kicking a ball.

The verse also speaks of being struck by the Messenger of Death while busy with debates. The lesson is the gap between knowing about something and truly knowing it. The target is study that stays tangled in arguing, never a people or a faith. The same worry fits anywhere.

A Question to Sit With

What's the difference between knowing a lot of facts about something and really understanding it?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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