Sikhism·Raag Gauree·Shabad 294
Verse 79 of 112

A Clean, Kind Heart Makes a Person Good, Not Birth

ਪਉੜੀ ॥
pa-orhee.
Pauree:
ਬਬਾ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਜਾਨਤ ਤੇ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਾ ॥
babaa barahm jaanat tay barahmaa.
BABBA: One who knows God is a Brahmin.
ਬੈਸਨੋ ਤੇ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਸੁਚ ਧਰਮਾ ॥
baisno tay gurmukh such Dharmaa.
A Vaishnaav is one who, as Gurmukh, lives the righteous life of Dharma.
ਬੀਰਾ ਆਪਨ ਬੁਰਾ ਮਿਟਾਵੈ ॥
beeraa aapan buraa mitaavai.
One who eradicates his own evil is a brave warrior;
ਤਾਹੂ ਬੁਰਾ ਨਿਕਟਿ ਨਹੀ ਆਵੈ ॥
taahoo buraa nikat nahee aavai.
no evil even approaches him.
ਬਾਧਿਓ ਆਪਨ ਹਉ ਹਉ ਬੰਧਾ ॥
baaDhi-o aapan ha-o ha-o banDhaa.
Man is bound by the chains of his own egotism, selfishness and conceit.
ਦੋਸੁ ਦੇਤ ਆਗਹ ਕਉ ਅੰਧਾ ॥
dos dayt aagah ka-o anDhaa.
The spiritually blind place the blame on others.
ਬਾਤ ਚੀਤ ਸਭ ਰਹੀ ਸਿਆਨਪ ॥
baat cheet sabh rahee si-aanap.
But all debates and clever tricks are of no use at all.
ਜਿਸਹਿ ਜਨਾਵਹੁ ਸੋ ਜਾਨੈ ਨਾਨਕ ॥੩੯॥
jisahi janaavhu so jaanai naanak. ||39||
O Nanak, he alone comes to know, whom the Lord inspires to know. ||39||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The one who knows the One is the "learned one," whatever their birth or label. The one who turns toward the Guru and lives with a clean, kind heart is the devoted one.

The brave hero is the one who clears away their own faults — and to such a heart, trouble hardly comes near. We tangle ourselves up in "me, me, me," and then, unseeing, blame everyone else for the knot.

All the clever arguing and debating settles nothing. Nanak says: in the end, only the one the One awakens comes to know.

A clean, kind heart that clears its own faults and stops blaming others makes a person good, whatever their birth or label.
The deeper layer

A clean, kind heart makes a person good, whatever their birth or label.

Babba is a striking caste-and-label-leveling Pauri. Barahm jaanat tay barahmaa — the one who knows God is the Brahmin; baisno tay gurmukh such dharmaa — the true Vaishnav is whoever turns toward the Guru and lives cleanly. The highest religious labels belong to inner quality, whatever the birth. The beeraa (brave warrior) is the one who conquers their own faults (echoing "Nanna"). Baadhi-o... hau hau — bound by "me, me" — and dos dayt aagah... andhaa, "the unseeing blame others" — kept as a gentle mirror, ego as the disease to see, not a crime. The close, jisahi janaavhu so jaanai — only the one the One awakens knows. Knowing is a gift of grace.

A Question to Sit With

When something goes wrong, is it easier to look for who else to blame, or to look at your own part first? Why?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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