Sikhism·Raag Gauree·Shabad 310
Verse 1 of 5

Huge Effort on Empty Things Is Churning Water

ਗਉੜੀ ਕਬੀਰ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਨਾਲਿ ਰਲਾਇ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਮਹਲਾ ੫ ॥
ga-orhee kabeer jee kee naal ralaa-ay likhi-aa mehlaa 5.
Gauree, Kabir Jee, With Writings Of The Fifth Mehl:
ਐਸੋ ਅਚਰਜੁ ਦੇਖਿਓ ਕਬੀਰ ॥
aiso achraj daykhi-o kabeer.
Kabir has seen such wonders!
ਦਧਿ ਕੈ ਭੋਲੈ ਬਿਰੋਲੈ ਨੀਰੁ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥
daDh kai bholai birolai neer. ||1|| rahaa-o.
Mistaking it for cream, the people are churning water. ||1||Pause||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Kabir says: I've seen such a strange and wonderful thing! People churn and churn away at plain water, sure they'll get butter from it. They work so hard at the wrong thing, mistaking the empty for the rich.

People pour huge effort into empty things, sure they'll get riches from them — like churning water for butter.
The deeper layer

Kabir sees people working very hard at something that can never pay off.

This shabad is an ulat-baasee, an upside-down riddle. Kabir uses strange, backwards pictures that hide a plain lesson. Its heading says these are Kabir's words, set down together with writing by the Fifth Guru.

This first line is the Rahao, the "pause" line at the center of the shabad. Aiso achraj daykhi-o kabeer — Kabir has seen such a wonder! DaDh kai bholai birolai neer — thinking it is cream, people churn water.

People used to churn cream for a long time to make butter. Churning water gets you nothing, however hard you work. It is like studying all night from the wrong textbook. Kabir means effort poured into empty, outside things. They can never truly feed us.

Once you see it, you can't unsee it. The wonder is real, and the lesson under it is simple.

A Question to Sit With

What is something people work really hard at that can never actually give them what they're hoping for?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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