Sikhism·Raag Jaitsree·Shabad 31
Verse 60 of 60

The Poem Ends Where It Began: the One Fills Everything

ਪਉੜੀ ॥
pa-orhee.
Pauree:
ਪ੍ਰਭ ਦਇਆਲ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਪੂਰਨ ਇਕੁ ਏਹੁ ॥
parabh da-i-aal bay-ant pooran ik ayhu.
God is merciful and infinite. The One and Only is all-pervading.
ਸਭੁ ਕਿਛੁ ਆਪੇ ਆਪਿ ਦੂਜਾ ਕਹਾ ਕੇਹੁ ॥
sabh kichh aapay aap doojaa kahaa kayhu.
He Himself is all-in-all. Who else can we speak of?
ਆਪਿ ਕਰਹੁ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਦਾਨੁ ਆਪੇ ਆਪਿ ਲੇਹੁ ॥
aap karahu parabh daan aapay aap layho.
God Himself grants His gifts, and He Himself receives them.
ਆਵਣ ਜਾਣਾ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਸਭੁ ਨਿਹਚਲੁ ਤੁਧੁ ਥੇਹੁ ॥
aavan jaanaa hukam sabh nihchal tuDh thayhu.
Coming and going are all by the Hukam of Your Will; Your place is steady and unchanging.
ਨਾਨਕੁ ਮੰਗੈ ਦਾਨੁ ਕਰਿ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਦੇਹੁ ॥੨੦॥੧॥
naanak mangai daan kar kirpaa naam dayh. ||20||1||
Nanak begs for this gift; by Your Grace, Lord, please grant me Your Name. ||20||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The One is merciful and endless. The one and only fills everything.

It itself is all-in-all. Who else is there even to speak of?

The One itself gives the gifts, and itself receives them.

All coming and going happens by your Will; your place is steady and unchanging.

Nanak begs for this one gift: by your grace, One, please give me your Name.

The great poem ends where it began — on the One that fills everything — but now complete and intimate: there is no second anywhere, all the change happens by the One's will, and its place is the steady center that never moves. And the final word is the humblest request of all: 'please give me your Name' — the one gift that contains everything else.
The deeper layer

The Vaar closes as it opened — on the all-pervading One — but now the pervasion is complete and intimate. "He Himself is all-in-all. Who else can we speak of?" There is no second anywhere; the One gives the gifts and receives them, is the worshipper and the worshipped, the whole play and the only player (the aapay vision, as in Shabad 10). "Coming and going" — all of life's flux, birth and death and change — happens "by Your Will" (Hukam), while "Your place is steady and unchanging": the still center around which everything turns. And the final word of this great composition is the humblest possible request, the same one the whole raag has been making: "please grant me Your Name." After 60 verses of vastness, rescue, and praise, the seeker asks for the one thing — the Name — that contains all the rest. It is the perfect close: the infinite One, asked, by grace, for the gift of itself.

A Question to Sit With

After everything, the whole poem ends with a single humble request: for the one gift that contains all the rest. If you could ask for only one thing that held everything good, what would it be?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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