Sikhism·Raag Maaroo·Shabad 45
Verse 3 of 5

The Passing Taken for the Real

ਮਿਥਿਆ ਵਸਤੁ ਸਤਿ ਕਰਿ ਮਾਨੀ ॥
mithi-aa vasat sat kar maanee.
He believes that the false thing is true.
ਹਿਤੁ ਲਾਇਓ ਸਠ ਮੂੜ ਅਗਿਆਨੀ ॥
hit laa-i-o sath moorh agi-aanee.
The ignorant fool falls in love with it.
ਕਾਮ ਕ੍ਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ ਮਦ ਮਾਤਾ ॥
kaam kroDh lobh mad maataa.
He is intoxicated with the wine of sexual desire, anger and greed;
ਕਉਡੀ ਬਦਲੈ ਜਨਮੁ ਗਵਾਤਾ ॥
ka-udee badlai janam gavaataa.
he loses this human life in exchance for a mere shell.
ਅਪਨਾ ਛੋਡਿ ਪਰਾਇਐ ਰਾਤਾ ॥
apnaa chhod paraa-i-ai raataa.
He abandons his own, and loves that of others.
ਮਾਇਆ ਮਦ ਮਨ ਤਨ ਸੰਗਿ ਜਾਤਾ ॥
maa-i-aa mad man tan sang jaataa.
His mind and body are permeated with the intoxication of Maya.
ਤ੍ਰਿਸਨ ਨ ਬੂਝੈ ਕਰਤ ਕਲੋਲਾ ॥
tarisan na boojhai karat kalolaa.
His thirsty desires are not quenched, although he indulges in pleasures.
ਊਣੀ ਆਸ ਮਿਥਿਆ ਸਭਿ ਬੋਲਾ ॥
oonee aas mithi-aa sabh bolaa.
His hopes are not fulfilled, and all his words are false.
ਆਵਤ ਇਕੇਲਾ ਜਾਤ ਇਕੇਲਾ ॥
aavat ikaylaa jaat ikaylaa.
He comes alone, and he goes alone.
ਹਮ ਤੁਮ ਸੰਗਿ ਝੂਠੇ ਸਭਿ ਬੋਲਾ ॥
ham tum sang jhoothay sabh bolaa.
False is all his talk of me and you.
ਪਾਇ ਠਗਉਰੀ ਆਪਿ ਭੁਲਾਇਓ ॥
paa-ay thag-uree aap bhulaa-i-o.
The Lord Himself administers the poisonous potion, to mislead and delude.
ਨਾਨਕ ਕਿਰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਇ ਮਿਟਾਇਓ ॥੨॥
naanak kirat na jaa-ay mitaa-i-o. ||2||
O Nanak, the the karma of past actions cannot be erased. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

It is easy to mistake what fades for what lasts, and to pour our love into things that can't hold it.

We can get so caught in wanting — a little anger, a little greed — that the thirst never settles, and the promises we chase stay empty.

We arrive on our own and we journey on alone; so much of the "me and mine" turns out to be a passing story. Better to hold what is real.

Nanak says, the pattern of what we have done is hard to wipe away.

We arrive on our own and journey on our own; hold what is real.
The deeper layer

It is easy to mix up what fades with what lasts.

Mithi-aa vasat sat kar maanee — a person treats a passing thing as if it were real and lasting. Then they pour all their love into it. The verse names what pulls us off course: kaam (strong craving), anger, greed and pride. It calls them a kind of wine that makes the head spin. The pull of maa-i-aa, the shiny passing world, soaks into mind and body.

Living only for these is like trading a whole life for a ka-udee. That was a tiny shell once used as the smallest coin. Picture giving away your bike for one sticker. The verse also says the person leaves what is truly their own and chases what belongs to others.

The thirst never settles, however much we chase. The hopes stay empty. Then comes a quiet reminder: aavat ikaylaa jaat ikaylaa — we arrive on our own, and we move on on our own. So much of our "me and you" talk is a passing story. This is not meant to scare anyone. It helps us treasure what is real.

The last lines say the One lets this confusion happen. They also say kirat, the pattern of our past actions, is not easily wiped away. Habits we build keep pulling at us. That is why turning toward the One matters so much.

A Question to Sit With

What is something real that you want to carry with you?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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