Sikhism·Raag Maaroo·Shabad 68
Verse 5 of 10

Ashes Outside, but What Is Inside?

ਛਾਣੀ ਖਾਕੁ ਬਿਭੂਤ ਚੜਾਈ ਮਾਇਆ ਕਾ ਮਗੁ ਜੋਹੈ ॥
chhaanee khaak bibhoot charhaa-ee maa-i-aa kaa mag johai.
He sifts through the dust, and applies ashes to his body, but he is searching for the path of Maya's wealth.
ਅੰਤਰਿ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਏਕੁ ਨ ਜਾਣੈ ਸਾਚੁ ਕਹੇ ਤੇ ਛੋਹੈ ॥
antar baahar ayk na jaanai saach kahay tay chhohai.
Inwardly and outwardly, he does not know the One Lord; if someone tells him the Truth, he grows angry.
ਪਾਠੁ ਪੜੈ ਮੁਖਿ ਝੂਠੋ ਬੋਲੈ ਨਿਗੁਰੇ ਕੀ ਮਤਿ ਓਹੈ ॥
paath parhai mukh jhootho bolai niguray kee mat ohai.
He reads the scriptures, but tells lies; such is the intellect of one who has no guru.
ਨਾਮੁ ਨ ਜਪਈ ਕਿਉ ਸੁਖੁ ਪਾਵੈ ਬਿਨੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਕਿਉ ਸੋਹੈ ॥੪॥
naam na jap-ee ki-o sukh paavai bin naavai ki-o sohai. ||4||
Without chanting the Naam, how can he find peace? Without the Name, how can he look good? ||4||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Someone can sift the dust and rub ashes on the body to look holy, while the eyes are still searching for money and things.

He does not know the One, inside or outside; tell him the truth, and he gets angry.

He reads the holy books, yet his mouth speaks what is untrue; that is how a mind without the Guru works.

Without the Name, how can he find peace? Without the Name, how can a life be beautiful?

Ashes on the outside mean little if the heart chases elsewhere.
The deeper layer

Looking holy on the outside is not the same as knowing the One inside.

Some seekers rub bibhoot, holy ash, on the body. It is a sign of giving up the world. But the verse says this person's eyes are still on maa-i-aa, money and things. The outside says one thing. The inside wants another.

Two more signs show the gap. When someone tells him the truth, he gets angry. He reads the holy books, but his words are false. The verse calls this the thinking of the niguray, a person with no guide.

Think of a poster that says "Be Kind" on the classroom wall. It is nice to look at. But the poster does nothing unless someone actually lives it. Naam na jap-ee ki-o sukh paavai — without the Name, how can anyone find peace? The Name brings real peace and real beauty to a life.

A Question to Sit With

What is the difference between looking good and being good?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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