Sikhism·Raag Malaar·Shabad 71
Verse 56 of 86

The Elephant, The Sparrow, And What Pleases The One

ਮਃ ੧ ॥
mehlaa 1.
First Mehl:
ਸਉ ਮਣੁ ਹਸਤੀ ਘਿਉ ਗੁੜੁ ਖਾਵੈ ਪੰਜਿ ਸੈ ਦਾਣਾ ਖਾਇ ॥
sa-o man hastee ghi-o gurh khaavai panj sai daanaa khaa-ay.
The elephant eats a hundred pounds of ghee and molasses, and five hundred pounds of corn.
ਡਕੈ ਫੂਕੈ ਖੇਹ ਉਡਾਵੈ ਸਾਹਿ ਗਇਐ ਪਛੁਤਾਇ ॥
dakai fookai khayh udaavai saahi ga-i-ai pachhutaa-ay.
He belches and grunts and scatters dust, and when the breath leaves his body, he regrets it.
ਅੰਧੀ ਫੂਕਿ ਮੁਈ ਦੇਵਾਨੀ ॥
anDhee fook mu-ee dayvaanee.
The blind and arrogant die insane.
ਖਸਮਿ ਮਿਟੀ ਫਿਰਿ ਭਾਨੀ ॥
khasam mitee fir bhaanee.
Submitting to the Lord, one become pleasing to Him.
ਅਧੁ ਗੁਲ੍ਹਾ ਚਿੜੀ ਕਾ ਚੁਗਣੁ ਗੈਣਿ ਚੜੀ ਬਿਲਲਾਇ ॥
aDh gulHaa chirhee kaa chugan gain charhee billaa-ay.
The sparrow eats only half a grain, then it flies through the sky and chirps.
ਖਸਮੈ ਭਾਵੈ ਓਹਾ ਚੰਗੀ ਜਿ ਕਰੇ ਖੁਦਾਇ ਖੁਦਾਇ ॥
khasmai bhaavai ohaa changee je karay khudaa-ay khudaa-ay.
The good sparrow is pleasing to her Lord and Master, if she chirps the Name of the Lord.
ਸਕਤਾ ਸੀਹੁ ਮਾਰੇ ਸੈ ਮਿਰਿਆ ਸਭ ਪਿਛੈ ਪੈ ਖਾਇ ॥
saktaa seehu maaray sai miri-aa sabh pichhai pai khaa-ay.
The powerful tiger kills hundreds of deer, and all sorts of other animals eat what it leaves.
ਹੋਇ ਸਤਾਣਾ ਘੁਰੈ ਨ ਮਾਵੈ ਸਾਹਿ ਗਇਐ ਪਛੁਤਾਇ ॥
ho-ay sataanaa ghurai na maavai saahi ga-i-ai pachhutaa-ay.
It becomes very strong, and cannot be contained in its den, but when it must go, it regrets.
ਅੰਧਾ ਕਿਸ ਨੋ ਬੁਕਿ ਸੁਣਾਵੈ ॥
anDhaa kis no buk sunaavai.
So who is impressed by the roar of the blind beast?
ਖਸਮੈ ਮੂਲਿ ਨ ਭਾਵੈ ॥
khasmai mool na bhaavai.
He is not pleasing at all to his Lord and Master.
ਅਕ ਸਿਉ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਿ ਕਰੇ ਅਕ ਤਿਡਾ ਅਕ ਡਾਲੀ ਬਹਿ ਖਾਇ ॥
ak si-o pareet karay ak tidaa ak daalee bahi khaa-ay.
The insect loves the milkweed plant; perched on its branch, it eats it.
ਖਸਮੈ ਭਾਵੈ ਓਹੋ ਚੰਗਾ ਜਿ ਕਰੇ ਖੁਦਾਇ ਖੁਦਾਇ ॥
khasmai bhaavai oho changa je karay khudaa-ay khudaa-ay.
It becomes good and pleasing to its Lord and Master, if it chirps the Name of the Lord.
ਨਾਨਕ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਚਾਰਿ ਦਿਹਾੜੇ ਸੁਖਿ ਕੀਤੈ ਦੁਖੁ ਹੋਈ ॥
naanak dunee-aa chaar dihaarhay sukh keetai dukh ho-ee.
O Nanak, the world lasts for only a few days; indulging in pleasures, pain is produced.
ਗਲਾ ਵਾਲੇ ਹੈਨਿ ਘਣੇਰੇ ਛਡਿ ਨ ਸਕੈ ਕੋਈ ॥
galaa vaalay hain ghanayray chhad na sakai ko-ee.
There are many who boast and brag, but none of them can remain detached from the world.
ਮਖੀ ਮਿਠੈ ਮਰਣਾ ॥
makheeN mithai marnaa.
The fly dies for the sake of sweets.
ਜਿਨ ਤੂ ਰਖਹਿ ਤਿਨ ਨੇੜਿ ਨ ਆਵੈ ਤਿਨ ਭਉ ਸਾਗਰੁ ਤਰਣਾ ॥੨॥
jin too rakheh tin nayrh na aavai tin bha-o saagar tarnaa. ||2||
O Lord, death does not even approach those whom You protect. You carry them across the terrifying world-ocean. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The elephant eats a hundred measures of ghee and sweet molasses, and five hundred of grain.

It belches and snorts and throws up dust, and when its breath leaves, it is sorry.

Blind with pride, it puffs itself up and dies foolish.

Whoever bows and melts into the Master is pleasing to the Master.

The sparrow eats only half a grain, then flies up into the sky and chirps.

The sparrow is good and pleases her Master when she chirps the Naam of the One.

The strong tiger kills hundreds of deer, and all sorts of other animals eat what it leaves.

It grows so strong its den cannot hold it, but when it has to go, it is sorry.

So who is impressed by the roar of that blind beast? It does not please its Master at all.

The little insect loves the milkweed; it sits on the milkweed branch and eats.

It is good and pleases its Master when it chirps the Naam of the One.

Nanak says: the world lasts only a few days; chasing pleasures brings pain.

Many boast and brag, but none of them can let go of the world.

The fly dies for the sake of something sweet.

O One, death does not even come near those You protect; You carry them across the frightening ocean of the world.

The heart that sings is dear to the One, whatever its size.
The deeper layer

Size, strength and appetite do not please the One; the small creature that sings the One's Name does.

A salok of Guru Nanak. The elephant and the tiger stand for power and appetite; the sparrow and the little insect for smallness with the Naam. The Gurmukhi has them sing Khudaa-ay, Khudaa-ay, a Persian name for the One. The fly that dies for sweets is the pull of pleasure. Bhau saagar, the frightening world-ocean, is crossed safely by those the One protects.

A Question to Sit With

Where do you feel pressure to be the biggest or the best, when being true might matter more?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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