Sikhism·Raag Prabhaatee·Raag Parbhaatee, Shabad 49
Verse 1 of 9

Washing the outside only

ਪ੍ਰਭਾਤੀ ਮਹਲਾ ੧ ॥
parbhaatee mehlaa 1.
Prabhaatee, First Mehl:
ਨਿਵਲੀ ਕਰਮ ਭੁਅੰਗਮ ਭਾਠੀ ਰੇਚਕ ਪੂਰਕ ਕੁੰਭ ਕਰੈ ॥
nivlee karam bhu-angam bhaathee raychak poorak kumbh karai.
You may perform exercises of inner purification, and fire up the furnace of the Kundalini, inhaling and exhaling and holding the breath.
ਬਿਨੁ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਕਿਛੁ ਸੋਝੀ ਨਾਹੀ ਭਰਮੇ ਭੂਲਾ ਬੂਡਿ ਮਰੈ ॥
bin satgur kichh sojhee naahee bharmay bhoolaa bood marai.
Without the True Guru, you will not understand; deluded by doubt, you shall drown and die.
ਅੰਧਾ ਭਰਿਆ ਭਰਿ ਭਰਿ ਧੋਵੈ ਅੰਤਰ ਕੀ ਮਲੁ ਕਦੇ ਨ ਲਹੈ ॥
anDhaa bhari-aa bhar bhar Dhovai antar kee mal kaday na lahai.
The spiritually blind are filled with filth and pollution; they may wash, but the filth within shall never depart.
ਨਾਮ ਬਿਨਾ ਫੋਕਟ ਸਭਿ ਕਰਮਾ ਜਿਉ ਬਾਜੀਗਰੁ ਭਰਮਿ ਭੁਲੈ ॥੧॥
naam binaa fokat sabh karmaa ji-o baajeegar bharam bhulai. ||1||
Without the Naam, the Name of the Lord, all their actions are useless, like the magician who deceives through illuions. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

You may do cleansing exercises, stir up the fire of inner energy, and breathe in, breathe out, and hold your breath.

But without the True Guru there is no understanding; lost in doubt, you sink and drown.

Someone who cannot see inside is full of dirt; they wash and wash, yet the dirt inside never comes off.

Without the Naam, all these deeds are empty, like a magician fooling people with tricks.

Scrubbing the outside doesn't reach the dust deep inside.
The deeper layer

Washing the outside cannot clean the inside; without the Naam, every practice is empty.

nivlee karam bhu-angam bhaathee raychak poorak kumbh karai — a person may do nivlee, a belly-cleansing exercise. They may stir up the "furnace" of inner energy, and breathe in, out, and hold the breath. These are yoga practices.

bin satgur kichh sojhee naahee — without the true Guru, there is no real understanding. Doubt keeps a person going in circles.

anDhaa bhari-aa bhar bhar Dhovai — someone who can't see inside keeps washing and washing. antar kee mal kaday na lahai — but the dirt inside never comes off.

Think of polishing the outside of a lunchbox that still has old food inside. It shines, but it still smells. naam binaa fokat sabh karmaa — without the Naam, all these actions are empty, ji-o baajeegar — like a stage magician's trick.

Yoga and other practices have their place. Outward practice without the Naam is hollow, and the same warning fits every path, including our own.

A Question to Sit With

What is something that looks clean or finished on the outside but still needs care underneath?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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