Sikhism·Raag Raamkalee·Shabad 113
Verse 61 of 74

Churning Water or Churning Cream

ਪਉੜੀ ॥
pa-orhee.
Pauree:
ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਮੋਹੁ ਗੁਬਾਰੁ ਹੈ ਦੂਜੈ ਭਾਇ ਬੋਲੈ ॥
manmukh moh bubaar hai doojai bhaa-ay bolai.
The self-willed manmukh is trapped in the darkness of emotional attachment; in the love of duality he speaks.
ਦੂਜੈ ਭਾਇ ਸਦਾ ਦੁਖੁ ਹੈ ਨਿਤ ਨੀਰੁ ਵਿਰੋਲੈ ॥
doojai bhaa-ay sadaa dukh hai nit neer virolai.
The love of duality brings pain forever; he churns the water endlessly.
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਧਿਆਈਐ ਮਥਿ ਤਤੁ ਕਢੋਲੈ ॥
gurmukh naam Dhi-aa-ee-ai math tat kadholai.
The Gurmukh meditates on the Naam, the Name of the Lord; he churns, and obtains the essence of reality.
ਅੰਤਰਿ ਪਰਗਾਸੁ ਘਟਿ ਚਾਨਣਾ ਹਰਿ ਲਧਾ ਟੋਲੈ ॥
antar pargaas ghat chaannaa har laDhaa tolai.
The Divine Light illuminates his heart deep within; he seeks the Lord, and obtains Him.
ਆਪੇ ਭਰਮਿ ਭੁਲਾਇਦਾ ਕਿਛੁ ਕਹਣੁ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥੧੭॥
aapay bharam bhulaa-idaa kichh kahan na jaa-ee. ||17||
He Himself deludes in doubt; no one can comment on this. ||17||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Someone turned away from the One is caught in the dark of clinging attachment, and speaks from the pull of wanting other things.

Loving other things than the One always brings pain; it is like churning water, on and on.

Someone turned toward the Guru meditates on the Naam, churns, and draws out the essence, the way butter comes from cream.

A light shines deep in their heart; they seek the One and find the One.

The One also leaves people wandering in doubt; no one can say anything about it.

Same effort, different heart: churn water and get nothing, churn with love and butter forms.
The deeper layer

Wasted effort and fruitful effort can look the same from outside. The mind lost in duality churns water endlessly and gets nothing, while the person turned toward the Guru churns and draws out the essence, like butter from cream. The heart is lit within, and the One who was sought is found. And the One also leaves some wandering in doubt, a mystery no one can explain.

Butter-churning is a picture that returns again and again across Gurbani.

A Question to Sit With

Where are you putting in effort that is not yielding anything, and what might change it?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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