Sikhism·Raag Raamkalee·Shabad 114
Verse 20 of 66

Iron Into Gold in the Guru's Hands

ਮਃ ੫ ॥
mehlaa 5.
Fifth Mehl:
ਪੰਡਿਤੁ ਆਖਾਏ ਬਹੁਤੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਕੋਰੜ ਮੋਠ ਜਿਨੇਹਾ ॥
pandit aakaa-ay bahutee raahee korarh moth jinayhaa.
He is called a Pandit, a religious scholar, and yet he wanders along many pathways. He is as hard as uncooked beans.
ਅੰਦਰਿ ਮੋਹੁ ਨਿਤ ਭਰਮਿ ਵਿਆਪਿਆ ਤਿਸਟਸਿ ਨਾਹੀ ਦੇਹਾ ॥
andar moh nit bharam vi-aapi-aa tistas naahee dayhaa.
He is filled with attachment, and constantly engrossed in doubt; his body cannot hold still.
ਕੂੜੀ ਆਵੈ ਕੂੜੀ ਜਾਵੈ ਮਾਇਆ ਕੀ ਨਿਤ ਜੋਹਾ ॥
koorhee aavai koorhee jaavai maa-i-aa kee nit johaa.
False is his coming, and false is his going; he is continually on the lookout for Maya.
ਸਚੁ ਕਹੈ ਤਾ ਛੋਹੋ ਆਵੈ ਅੰਤਰਿ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਰੋਹਾ ॥
sach kahai taa chhoho aavai antar bahutaa rohaa.
If someone speaks the truth, then he is aggravated; he is totally filled with anger.
ਵਿਆਪਿਆ ਦੁਰਮਤਿ ਕੁਬੁਧਿ ਕੁਮੂੜਾ ਮਨਿ ਲਾਗਾ ਤਿਸੁ ਮੋਹਾ ॥
vi-aapi-aa durmat kubuDh kumoorhaa man laagaa tis mohaa.
The evil fool is engrossed in evil-mindedness and false intellectualizations; his mind is attached to emotional attachment.
ਠਗੈ ਸੇਤੀ ਠਗੁ ਰਲਿ ਆਇਆ ਸਾਥੁ ਭਿ ਇਕੋ ਜੇਹਾ ॥
thagai saytee thag ral aa-i-aa saath bhe iko jayhaa.
The deceiver abides with the five deceivers; it is a gathering of like minds.
ਸਤਿਗੁਰੁ ਸਰਾਫੁ ਨਦਰੀ ਵਿਚਦੋ ਕਢੈ ਤਾਂ ਉਘੜਿ ਆਇਆ ਲੋਹਾ ॥
satgur saraaf nadree vichdo kadhai taaN ugharh aa-i-aa lohaa.
And when the Jeweller, the True Guru, appraises him, then he is exposed as mere iron.
ਬਹੁਤੇਰੀ ਥਾਈ ਰਲਾਇ ਰਲਾਇ ਦਿਤਾ ਉਘੜਿਆ ਪੜਦਾ ਅਗੈ ਆਇ ਖਲੋਹਾ ॥
bahutayree thaa-ee ralaa-ay ralaa-ay ditaa ugh-rhi-aa parh-daa agai aa-ay khalohaa.
Mixed and mingled with others, he was passed off as genuine in many places; but now, the veil has been lifted, and he stands naked before all.
ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਕੀ ਜੇ ਸਰਣੀ ਆਵੈ ਫਿਰਿ ਮਨੂਰਹੁ ਕੰਚਨੁ ਹੋਹਾ ॥
satgur kee jay sarnee aavai fir manoorahu kanchan hohaa.
One who comes to the Sanctuary of the True Guru, shall be transformed from iron into gold.
ਸਤਿਗੁਰੁ ਨਿਰਵੈਰੁ ਪੁਤ੍ਰ ਸਤ੍ਰ ਸਮਾਨੇ ਅਉਗਣ ਕਟੇ ਕਰੇ ਸੁਧੁ ਦੇਹਾ ॥
satgur nirvair putar satar samaanay a-ugan katay karay suDh dayhaa.
The True Guru has no anger or vengeance; He looks upon son and enemy alike. Removing faults and mistakes, He purifies the human body.
ਨਾਨਕ ਜਿਸੁ ਧੁਰਿ ਮਸਤਕਿ ਹੋਵੈ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਤਿਸੁ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਨਾਲਿ ਸਨੇਹਾ ॥
naanak jis Dhur mastak hovai likhi-aa tis satgur naal sanayhaa.
O Nanak, one who has such pre-ordained destiny inscribed upon his forehead, is in love with the True Guru.
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਬਾਣੀ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪੂਰੇ ਕੀ ਜਿਸੁ ਕਿਰਪਾਲੁ ਹੋਵੈ ਤਿਸੁ ਰਿਦੈ ਵਸੇਹਾ ॥
amrit banee satgur pooray kee jis kirpaal hovai tis ridai vasayhaa.
The Word of the Perfect True Guru's Bani is Ambrosial Nectar; it dwells in the heart of one who is blessed by the Guru's Mercy.
ਆਵਣ ਜਾਣਾ ਤਿਸ ਕਾ ਕਟੀਐ ਸਦਾ ਸਦਾ ਸੁਖੁ ਹੋਹਾ ॥੨॥
aavan jaanaa tis kaa katee-ai sadaa sadaa sukh hohaa. ||2||
His coming and going in reincarnation is ended; forever and ever, he is at peace. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

He calls himself a Pandit, a scholar, yet wanders down many roads, hard inside like beans that will not cook.

Full of clinging and always lost in doubt, he cannot hold still.

False is his coming and false his going; he is always on the lookout for Maya — money and things.

When someone speaks the truth, he gets irritated; he is full of anger inside.

Caught in wrong thinking and muddled cleverness, the foolish one's mind is stuck in clinging.

The cheat keeps company with the five cheats inside — wanting, anger and the rest — all of one kind.

When the True Guru, the Jeweler, tests him, he turns out to be plain iron.

Mixed in with others, he passed as genuine in many places; now the cover is pulled off, and he stands there for all to see.

Whoever comes to the True Guru for shelter is turned from iron into gold.

The True Guru holds no hate, and looks on a son and an enemy alike; the Guru cuts away faults and makes the body pure.

Nanak says: the one with this written on their forehead from the start loves the True Guru.

The perfect True Guru's word is sweet nectar; it lives in the heart of the one the Guru blesses.

Their coming and going is ended, and they are at peace forever and ever.

The True Guru meets even an enemy without hate — and turns plain iron into gold.
The deeper layer

Even plain iron can become gold in the Guru's hands.

It begins with a pandit, a learned scholar. He knows a lot, yet he is restless and quick to anger. Korarh moth jinayhaa — he is like hard beans that stay hard no matter how long they cook. The learning never softened him inside.

He is a close cousin of the crane in an earlier verse. The crane looks holy standing still, but it is only waiting for fish. Both show the same thing: looking holy on the outside is not the same as being good inside. The point is about any showy learning, not about scholars as people.

Then comes a test. The satgur saraaf — the True Guru as a jeweler — checks the metal. The pretending shows, and it turns out to be plain iron.

But here is the wonderful turn. Fir manoorahu kanchan hohaa — whoever comes to the Guru for shelter is turned from iron into gold. Kanchan means gold.

The heart of this verse is one beautiful word: nirvair, without hate. Satgur nirvair putar satar samaanay — the True Guru has no hate and treats a child and an enemy the same. This is the One described at the very start of the Guru Granth Sahib, in the Mool Mantar: fearless and free of hate. Here we see it lived out.

Think of a good coach who gets a player who has messed up again and again. The coach does not hold a grudge. The coach just keeps helping until the player shines.

A Question to Sit With

What would change if you treated someone who bugs you exactly like a friend?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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