Sikhism·Raag Raamkalee·Shabad 115
Verse 4 of 8

The River That Flowed the Other Way

ਹੋਰਿਂਓ ਗੰਗ ਵਹਾਈਐ ਦੁਨਿਆਈ ਆਖੈ ਕਿ ਕਿਓਨੁ ॥
horiN-o gang vahaa-ee-ai duni-aa-ee aakhai ke ki-on.
It is as if the Guru made the Ganges flow in the opposite direction, and the world wonders: what has he done?
ਨਾਨਕ ਈਸਰਿ ਜਗਨਾਥਿ ਉਚਹਦੀ ਵੈਣੁ ਵਿਰਿਕਿਓਨੁ ॥
naanak eesar jagnaath uchhadee vain viriki-on.
Nanak, the Lord, the Lord of the World, spoke the words out loud.
ਮਾਧਾਣਾ ਪਰਬਤੁ ਕਰਿ ਨੇਤ੍ਰਿ ਬਾਸਕੁ ਸਬਦਿ ਰਿੜਕਿਓਨੁ ॥
maaDhaanaa parbat kar naitar baasak sabad rirhki-on.
Making the mountain his churning stick, and the snake-king his churning string, He has churned the Word of the Shabad.
ਚਉਦਹ ਰਤਨ ਨਿਕਾਲਿਅਨੁ ਕਰਿ ਆਵਾ ਗਉਣੁ ਚਿਲਕਿਓਨੁ ॥
cha-odah ratan nikaali-an kar aavaa ga-on chilki-on.
From it, He extracted the fourteen jewels, and illuminated the world.
ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਅਹਿ ਵੇਖਾਲੀਅਨੁ ਜਿਣਿ ਐਵਡ ਪਿਡ ਠਿਣਕਿਓਨੁ ॥
kudrat ah vaykhaali-an jin aivad pid thinki-on.
He revealed such creative power, and touched such greatness.
ਲਹਣੇ ਧਰਿਓਨੁ ਛਤ੍ਰੁ ਸਿਰਿ ਅਸਮਾਨਿ ਕਿਆੜਾ ਛਿਕਿਓਨੁ ॥
lahnay Dhari-on chhatar sir asmaan ki-aarhaa chhiki-on.
He raised the royal canopy to wave over the head of Lehna, and raised His glory to the skies.
ਜੋਤਿ ਸਮਾਣੀ ਜੋਤਿ ਮਾਹਿ ਆਪੁ ਆਪੈ ਸੇਤੀ ਮਿਕਿਓਨੁ ॥
jot samaanee jot maahi aap aapai saytee miki-on.
His Light merged into the Light, and He blended Him into Himself.
ਸਿਖਾਂ ਪੁਤ੍ਰਾਂ ਘੋਖਿ ਕੈ ਸਭ ਉਮਤਿ ਵੇਖਹੁ ਜਿ ਕਿਓਨੁ ॥
sikhaaN putraaN ghokh kai sabh umat vaykhhu je ki-on.
Guru Nanak tested His Sikhs and His sons, and everyone saw what happened.
ਜਾਂ ਸੁਧੋਸੁ ਤਾਂ ਲਹਣਾ ਟਿਕਿਓਨੁ ॥੪॥
jaaN suDhos taaN lahnaa tiki-on. ||4||
When Lehna alone was found to be pure, then He was set on the throne. ||4||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

It was as if the Guru made the Ganges river flow backward, and the whole world asked, "What has he done?"

Guru Nanak, master of the world, said it out loud for all to hear.

With a mountain for a churning stick and the great serpent for a rope, he churned the ocean of the Shabad.

Out came fourteen jewels, and the world was filled with light.

He showed such creative power, such greatness.

He raised the royal canopy over Lehna's head, and lifted his glory to the sky.

His light blended into Lehna's light, and the two became one.

Guru Nanak tested his Sikhs and his sons, and everyone saw what happened.

When Lehna alone was found pure, he was placed on the throne.

Sometimes doing what is right looks upside-down to everyone watching.
The deeper layer

The 'Ganges flowing backwards' pictures how the choice overturned everyone's expectation that a son would inherit. The churning of the ocean is an old story (Sumayr mountain as the stick, the serpent-king as the rope) borrowed as a metaphor for how the teaching brings up hidden treasure. 'Light merged into Light' (jot samaanee jot maahi) is the heart of the whole ballad: one flame, passed on. Worth was tested, not assumed.

A Question to Sit With

When have you seen the expected choice passed over in favor of the right one?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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