Sikhism·Raag Saarang·Shabad 168
Verse 44 of 110

The Sweet and the Bitter

ਸਲੋਕ ਮਃ ੧ ॥
salok mehlaa 1.
Shalok, First Mehl:
ਲਖ ਸਿਉ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਿ ਹੋਵੈ ਲਖ ਜੀਵਣੁ ਕਿਆ ਖੁਸੀਆ ਕਿਆ ਚਾਉ ॥
lakh si-o pareet hovai lakh jeevan ki-aa khusee-aa ki-aa chaa-o.
You may be in love with tens of thousands, and live for thousands of years; but what good are these pleasures and occupations?
ਵਿਛੁੜਿਆ ਵਿਸੁ ਹੋਇ ਵਿਛੋੜਾ ਏਕ ਘੜੀ ਮਹਿ ਜਾਇ ॥
vichhurhi-aa vis ho-ay vichhorhaa ayk gharhee meh jaa-ay.
And when you must separate from them, that separation is like poison, but they will be gone in an instant.
ਜੇ ਸਉ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆ ਮਿਠਾ ਖਾਜੈ ਭੀ ਫਿਰਿ ਕਉੜਾ ਖਾਇ ॥
jay sa-o varHi-aa mithaa khaajai bhee fir ka-urhaa khaa-ay.
You may eat sweets for a hundred years, but eventually, you will have to eat the bitter as well.
ਮਿਠਾ ਖਾਧਾ ਚਿਤਿ ਨ ਆਵੈ ਕਉੜਤਣੁ ਧਾਇ ਜਾਇ ॥
mithaa khaaDhaa chit na aavai ka-urh-tan Dhaa-ay jaa-ay.
Then, you will not remember eating the sweets; bitterness will permeate you.
ਮਿਠਾ ਕਉੜਾ ਦੋਵੈ ਰੋਗ ॥
mithaa ka-urhaa dovai rog.
The sweet and the bitter are both diseases.
ਨਾਨਕ ਅੰਤਿ ਵਿਗੁਤੇ ਭੋਗ ॥
naanak ant vigutay bhog.
O Nanak, eating them, you will come to ruin in the end.
ਝਖਿ ਝਖਿ ਝਖਣਾ ਝਗੜਾ ਝਾਖ ॥
jhakh jhakh jhakh-naa jhagrhaa jhaakh.
It is useless to worry and struggle to death.
ਝਖਿ ਝਖਿ ਜਾਹਿ ਝਖਹਿ ਤਿਨ੍ਹ੍ਹ ਪਾਸਿ ॥੧॥
jhakh jhakh jaahi jhakheh tinH paas. ||1||
Entangled in worries and struggles, people exhaust themselves. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

You could have thousands of good things and live a very long time, and still, every pleasant thing eventually changes or ends, and letting go of it can sting. Even if you ate only sweets for a hundred years, a bitter taste would come someday too.

The sweet and the bitter are both a kind of sickness. Nanak says that living only for pleasures leaves you worn out in the end. Endless worrying and struggling only tire you. Peace comes from resting in something steadier than either one, something that does not change when the flavors do.

Chasing good feelings and fearing bad ones keep you swinging — peace is steadier than both.
The deeper layer

The sweet and the bitter both toss the heart around; peace is steadier than both.

Mithaa kaurhaa dovai rog — the sweet and the bitter are both an illness. Holding on to pleasure and dreading pain keep the heart on a swing. Jhakh jhakh jhakhnaa jhagrhaa jhaakh — worry and quarrel go round and round and wear people out. Sikhs call the steady place beneath all of it sahaj, a calm that stays the same whatever the day tastes like.

A Question to Sit With

What is something steady inside you that doesn't change when things get sweet or bitter?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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