Sikhism·Raag Saarang·Shabad 168
Verse 71 of 110

Reading Is Not the Same as Understanding

ਸਲੋਕ ਮਃ ੩ ॥
salok mehlaa 3.
Shalok, Third Mehl:
ਪੜ੍ਹ੍ਹਿ ਪੜ੍ਹ੍ਹਿ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਮੋੁਨੀ ਥਕੇ ਦੇਸੰਤਰ ਭਵਿ ਥਕੇ ਭੇਖਧਾਰੀ ॥
parhH parhH pandit monee thakay daysantar bhav thakay bhaykh-Dhaaree.
The Pandits, the religious scholars and the silent sages read and recite until they get tired. They wander through foreign lands in their religious robes, until they are exhausted.
ਦੂਜੈ ਭਾਇ ਨਾਉ ਕਦੇ ਨ ਪਾਇਨਿ ਦੁਖੁ ਲਾਗਾ ਅਤਿ ਭਾਰੀ ॥
doojai bhaa-ay naa-o kaday na paa-in dukh laagaa at bhaaree.
In love with duality, they never receive the Name. Held in the grasp of pain, they suffer terribly.
ਮੂਰਖ ਅੰਧੇ ਤ੍ਰੈ ਗੁਣ ਸੇਵਹਿ ਮਾਇਆ ਕੈ ਬਿਉਹਾਰੀ ॥
moorakh anDhay tarai gun sayveh maa-i-aa kai bi-uhaaree.
The blind fools serve the three gunas, the three dispositions; they deal only with Maya.
ਅੰਦਰਿ ਕਪਟੁ ਉਦਰੁ ਭਰਣ ਕੈ ਤਾਈ ਪਾਠ ਪੜਹਿ ਗਾਵਾਰੀ ॥
andar kapat udar bharan kai taa-ee paath parheh gaavaaree.
With deception in their hearts, the fools read sacred texts to fill their bellies.
ਸਤਿਗੁਰੁ ਸੇਵੇ ਸੋ ਸੁਖੁ ਪਾਏ ਜਿਨ ਹਉਮੈ ਵਿਚਹੁ ਮਾਰੀ ॥
satgur sayvay so sukh paa-ay jin ha-umai vichahu maaree.
One who serves the True Guru finds peace; he eradicates egotism from within.
ਨਾਨਕ ਪੜਣਾ ਗੁਨਣਾ ਇਕੁ ਨਾਉ ਹੈ ਬੂਝੈ ਕੋ ਬੀਚਾਰੀ ॥੧॥
naanak parh-naa gunnaa ik naa-o hai boojhai ko beechaaree. ||1||
O Nanak, there is One Name to chant and dwell on; how rare are those who reflect on this and understand. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

You can read and recite for years, travel to far-off places, wear the robes of a seeker, and still feel like something is missing — if it is all on the outside and the heart is not in it. Reading holy words only to look impressive, or to get something, does not fill the emptiness.

There is a simpler center to all of it: serve the Guru, quiet the loud sense of 'me first', and peace arrives. Nanak says the one thing worth reading and dwelling on is the Naam — the living presence of the One. Rare are the people who think about this and understand, but you can be one of them.

Knowing many words means little; living one true thing means everything.
The deeper layer

The Naam is the one thing worth reading and dwelling on.

Parh parh pandit monee thakay — scholars and silent sages read until they are tired, and people in robes wander far lands until they are worn out. Doojai bhaa-ay — loving "a second thing" in place of the One leaves a heavy ache. Reading holy words only udar bharan kai taa-ee, to fill the belly, leaves the heart empty, and that can happen among the learned of any tradition. Satgur sayvay so sukh paa-ay — whoever serves the Guru and lets go of haumai finds peace. Parhnaa gunnaa ik naa-o hai — the one thing to read and reflect on is the Naam.

A Question to Sit With

Is there something you know by heart but have not yet let into your heart?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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