Sikhism·Raag Soohee·Shabad 103
Verse 3 of 4

Ritual Without the Teacher

ਮਨਮੁਖ ਭਗਤਿ ਕਰਹਿ ਬਿਨੁ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਵਿਣੁ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਭਗਤਿ ਨ ਹੋਈ ਰਾਮ ॥
manmukh bhagat karahi bin satgur vin satgur bhagat na ho-ee raam.
The self-willed manmukhs practice devotional rituals without the True Guru, but without the True Guru, there is no devotion.
ਹਉਮੈ ਮਾਇਆ ਰੋਗਿ ਵਿਆਪੇ ਮਰਿ ਜਨਮਹਿ ਦੁਖੁ ਹੋਈ ਰਾਮ ॥
ha-umai maa-i-aa rog vi-aapay mar janmeh dukh ho-ee raam.
They are afflicted with the diseases of egotism and Maya, and they suffer the pains of death and rebirth.
ਮਰਿ ਜਨਮਹਿ ਦੁਖੁ ਹੋਈ ਦੂਜੈ ਭਾਇ ਪਰਜ ਵਿਗੋਈ ਵਿਣੁ ਗੁਰ ਤਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਨਿਆ ॥
mar janmeh dukh ho-ee doojai bhaa-ay paraj vigo-ee vin gur tat na jaani-aa.
The world suffers the pains of death and rebirth, and through the love of duality, it is ruined; without the Guru, the essence of reality is not known.
ਭਗਤਿ ਵਿਹੂਣਾ ਸਭੁ ਜਗੁ ਭਰਮਿਆ ਅੰਤਿ ਗਇਆ ਪਛੁਤਾਨਿਆ ॥
bhagat vihoonaa sabh jag bharmi-aa ant ga-i-aa pachhutaani-aa.
Without devotional worship, everyone in the world is deluded and confused, and in the end, they depart with regrets.
ਕੋਟਿ ਮਧੇ ਕਿਨੈ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਹਰਿ ਨਾਮਾ ਸਚੁ ਸੋਈ ॥
kot maDhay kinai pachhaani-aa har naamaa sach so-ee.
Among millions, there is scarcely one who realizes the Name of the True Lord.
ਨਾਨਕ ਨਾਮਿ ਮਿਲੈ ਵਡਿਆਈ ਦੂਜੈ ਭਾਇ ਪਤਿ ਖੋਈ ॥੩॥
naanak naam milai vadi-aa-ee doojai bhaa-ay pat kho-ee. ||3||
O Nanak, through the Naam, greatness is obtained; in the love of duality, all honor is lost. ||3||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Some go through the motions of devotion without a true Teacher — but without that guidance, the motions stay hollow.

Caught in the fever of ego and endless wanting, a heart can wear itself down. Pulled two ways at once, a person loses their footing; without the Teacher, the heart of the matter stays hidden.

Without real love, a heart wanders the whole world confused and leaves it full of regret. Out of millions, only a rare one truly recognizes the True Name. Through the Name comes real greatness; being pulled two ways, honor slips away.

Going through the motions is hollow without the understanding that gives them life.
The deeper layer

manmukh bhagat karahi bin satgur — going through devotional motions without the Teacher: manmukh is the self-turned heart, doing the outward forms while missing the inward reality. This is formalism named plainly — ritual without the living understanding is empty. haumai maa-i-aa rog — ego and grasping described as a rog, a disease, something to be healed rather than punished. doojaa bhaa-o, the pull-two-ways, is the root problem; the Teacher is what steadies a divided heart.

A Question to Sit With

What is the difference between doing something with your whole heart and just going through the motions?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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