Raag Sorath
Commentary

Raag Sorath, Chau-Padas, Mehl 5 (Guru Arjan)

Come with empty hands; a good parent scolds and then hugs the child close -- and the hug always comes.

The Arc

Pauri 0: the One restores the lost and frees the captive; the speaker admits emptiness -- little ritual knowledge, easily pulled by wanting -- and simply asks to be held as one who loves Him. Rahau (Pauri 1): He is the honor of the dishonored, and like a parent who corrects a child a thousand times and then pulls him into a warm hug, He forgives the past and sets the feet on the path ahead. Pauri 2: fancy words do not win Him; love does, and that He keeps safe. Pauri 3: when the One grows tender He hears the quietest asking, and sets the Name on the lips like sweet medicine.

Key Vocabulary

  • bandee chhorh: the Freer of captives
  • nimaani-aa too maan: the honor of the dishonored
  • baalak... bahurh pitaa gal laavai: the child, whom the father then hugs close
  • kahnai kathan na bheejai: He is not won by mere words
  • naam avkhad mukh paa-i-aa: the Name placed on the lips like medicine

Themes and Cross-Connections

The parent-and-child picture reaches its fullest expression here: correction and embrace held together, with the embrace as the last word. This joins the wider Sorath thread of grace-as-parenting (the mother-father cherishing of the earlier shabads). Empty-handed asking -- coming as you are rather than earning your way -- is the project's reading of grace.

For Raag Sorath

Sorath's household tenderness makes the scolded-then-hugged child feel true to life.

Translation Notes

Lakh apraadh ('thousands of sins') is rendered as 'a thousand little mistakes' -- ordinary childhood errors, not crimes -- keeping the parent-child warmth. Bandee chhorh (Freer of captives) is also later a title of Guru Hargobind; here it names the Formless One (nirankaar). Philosophy-concept candidate: Scolded and Hugged -- Grace as a Parent's Embrace.

Read this shabad →
← Back to Raag Sorath