Sikhism·Raag Sorath·Shabad 149
Verse 22 of 87

The Riddle on the Plate — Ambrosial Food

ਸਲੋਕੁ ਮਃ ੩ ॥
salok mehlaa 3.
Shalok, Third Mehl:
ਥਾਲੈ ਵਿਚਿ ਤੈ ਵਸਤੂ ਪਈਓ ਹਰਿ ਭੋਜਨੁ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤੁ ਸਾਰੁ ॥
thaalai vich tai vastoo pa-ee-o har bhojan amrit saar.
Upon the plate, three things have been placed; this is the sublime, ambrosial food of the Lord.
ਜਿਤੁ ਖਾਧੈ ਮਨੁ ਤ੍ਰਿਪਤੀਐ ਪਾਈਐ ਮੋਖ ਦੁਆਰੁ ॥
jit khaaDhai man taripat-ee-ai paa-ee-ai mokh du-aar.
Eating this, the mind is satisfied, and the Door of Salvation is found.
ਇਹੁ ਭੋਜਨੁ ਅਲਭੁ ਹੈ ਸੰਤਹੁ ਲਭੈ ਗੁਰ ਵੀਚਾਰਿ ॥
ih bhojan alabh hai santahu labhai gur veechaar.
It is so difficult to obtain this food, O Saints; it is obtained only by contemplating the Guru.
ਏਹ ਮੁਦਾਵਣੀ ਕਿਉ ਵਿਚਹੁ ਕਢੀਐ ਸਦਾ ਰਖੀਐ ਉਰਿ ਧਾਰਿ ॥
ayh mudaavanee ki-o vichahu kadhee-ai sadaa rakhee-ai ur Dhaar.
Why should we cast this riddle out of our minds? We should keep it ever enshrined in our hearts.
ਏਹ ਮੁਦਾਵਣੀ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੂ ਪਾਈ ਗੁਰਸਿਖਾ ਲਧੀ ਭਾਲਿ ॥
ayh mudaavanee satguroo paa-ee gursikhaa laDhee bhaal.
The True Guru has posed this riddle. The Guru's Sikhs have found its solution.
ਨਾਨਕ ਜਿਸੁ ਬੁਝਾਏ ਸੁ ਬੁਝਸੀ ਹਰਿ ਪਾਇਆ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਘਾਲਿ ॥੧॥
naanak jis bujhaa-ay so bujhsee har paa-i-aa gurmukh ghaal. ||1||
O Nanak, he alone understands this, whom the Lord inspires to understand. The Gurmukhs work hard, and find the Lord. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Picture a plate set with three precious things — the true nourishment of the One.

Eat this, and the heart is finally satisfied; a door swings open to real freedom.

This food is rare and hard to find — you come to it by thinking deeply on the teaching.

So why would we ever push this treasure out of mind? Keep it tucked close in your heart always.

The True Guru set this riddle, and the Guru's Sikhs searched and found its answer.

Nanak says: whoever the One helps to understand, understands.

Some of the richest nourishment comes as a riddle you keep in your heart.
The deeper layer

The food that fills the heart for good is set before you like a riddle.

A famous and much-loved shalok of Guru Amar Das, built as a mudaavanee — a riddle-dish, the kind traditionally set before guests to solve. Three things are placed on the plate as the soul's true food; the classic reading names them the divine qualities one 'eats' to be satisfied (variously given as truth, contentment, and contemplation). Eating this rare food (ih bhojan alabh hai) satisfies the heart and opens mokh du-aar, the door of freedom. The teaching for a child is playful and deep at once: some of the best nourishment comes as a riddle you keep turning over in your heart — and the answer is given to the one who is ready to receive it (jis bujhaa-ay so bujhsee). The same riddle-form later becomes the very seal of the Guru Granth Sahib, the closing Mundaavanee.

A Question to Sit With

What is a question or idea you like to keep turning over in your mind, even without a quick answer?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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