Sikhism·Raag Wadahans·Shabad 53
Verse 4 of 4

Each Good Quality You Grow Cuts a Chain

ਨਾਨਕ ਅਉਗੁਣ ਜੇਤੜੇ ਤੇਤੇ ਗਲੀ ਜੰਜੀਰ ॥
naanak a-ogun jayt-rhay taytay galee janjeer.
O Nanak, as many as are the sins one commits, so many are the chains around his neck.
ਜੇ ਗੁਣ ਹੋਨਿ ਤ ਕਟੀਅਨਿ ਸੇ ਭਾਈ ਸੇ ਵੀਰ ॥
jay gun hon ta katee-an say bhaa-ee say veer.
If he possesses virtues, then the chains are cut away; these virtues are his brothers, his true brothers.
ਅਗੈ ਗਏ ਨ ਮੰਨੀਅਨਿ ਮਾਰਿ ਕਢਹੁ ਵੇਪੀਰ ॥੪॥੧॥
agai ga-ay na mannee-an maar kadhahu vaypeer. ||4||1||
Going to the world hereafter, those who have no Guru are not accepted; they are beaten, and expelled. ||4||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Every unkind thing we do is a bit like a small chain that weighs us down.

But growing good qualities cuts those chains right off — and those good qualities are like true brothers and sisters to us.

The good we grow inside is our truest family, freeing and standing by us.

Unkind habits weigh us down like little chains — but every good quality you grow cuts one, and those become your truest family.
The deeper layer

The shabad closes with a beautiful, hopeful image, and it seals the whole Wadahans section: aogun jetrhe tete galee janjeer... je gun hon ta katee-an, se bhaaee se veer—"as many as are one's faults, so many are the chains around the neck; but if one has virtues, the chains are cut away — and these virtues are his brothers, his true brothers." What a picture for a child: our unkind habits weigh us down like little chains, but every good quality we grow cuts a chain and sets us freer — and those good qualities become like true family, brothers and sisters who stand by us and free us. Guru Nanak turns the whole memento mori toward hope: grow goodness, and be free. The colophon (||4||1||) closes the shabad and bridges into Raag Sorath. For a child: unkind habits weigh us down like little chains, but every good quality we grow cuts one — and those good qualities are our truest family.

A Question to Sit With

What good quality could you grow that would 'cut a chain' and set you freer?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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