Sikhism·Sidh Gosht·Shabad 112
Verse 39 of 74

Without a Guide

ਬਿਨੁ ਗੁਰ ਭਰਮੈ ਆਵੈ ਜਾਇ ॥
bin gur bharmai aavai jaa-ay.
Without the Guru, one wanders, coming and going in reincarnation.
ਬਿਨੁ ਗੁਰ ਘਾਲ ਨ ਪਵਈ ਥਾਇ ॥
bin gur ghaal na pav-ee thaa-ay.
Without the Guru, one's work is useless.
ਬਿਨੁ ਗੁਰ ਮਨੂਆ ਅਤਿ ਡੋਲਾਇ ॥
bin gur manoo-aa at dolaa-ay.
Without the Guru, the mind is totally unsteady.
ਬਿਨੁ ਗੁਰ ਤ੍ਰਿਪਤਿ ਨਹੀ ਬਿਖੁ ਖਾਇ ॥
bin gur taripat nahee bikh khaa-ay.
Without the Guru, one is unsatisfied, and eats poison.
ਬਿਨੁ ਗੁਰ ਬਿਸੀਅਰੁ ਡਸੈ ਮਰਿ ਵਾਟ ॥
bin gur bisee-ar dasai mar vaat.
Without the Guru, one is stung by the poisonous snake of Maya, and dies.
ਨਾਨਕ ਗੁਰ ਬਿਨੁ ਘਾਟੇ ਘਾਟ ॥੩੮॥
naanak gur bin ghaatay ghaat. ||38||
O Nanak without the Guru, all is lost. ||38||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Without the Guru, you wander, coming and going, round and round.

Without the Guru, your hard work does not count for anything.

Without the Guru, the mind rocks and will not hold still.

Without the Guru, you are never satisfied, and you keep eating what poisons you.

Without the Guru, the snake of Maya (the shine of the world that pulls you away from the One) bites you, and you die along the road.

Nanak says: without the Guru, everything is lost.

Without the Guru, effort and hunger go round in circles.
The deeper layer

Without the Guru, life becomes a string of losses: wandering, wasted effort, a shaking mind, and a hunger that poison cannot fill.

Six lines, each with bin gur, without the Guru, beat like a drum. Bisee-ar, the poisonous snake, is Maya, the glitter of the world that bites when you grab it. Ghaatay ghaat means loss upon loss. The warning is strong because the gift it points to is great: the next verse shows the Guru turning each of these losses around.

A Question to Sit With

Who has been a guide for you when you felt lost?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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