Sikhism·Sidh Gosht·Shabad 112
Verse 69 of 74

How Did the World Begin?

ਕਿਤੁ ਕਿਤੁ ਬਿਧਿ ਜਗੁ ਉਪਜੈ ਪੁਰਖਾ ਕਿਤੁ ਕਿਤੁ ਦੁਖਿ ਬਿਨਸਿ ਜਾਈ ॥
kit kit biDh jag upjai purkhaa kit kit dukh binas jaa-ee.
"How, in what way, was the world formed, O man? And what disaster will end it?"
ਹਉਮੈ ਵਿਚਿ ਜਗੁ ਉਪਜੈ ਪੁਰਖਾ ਨਾਮਿ ਵਿਸਰਿਐ ਦੁਖੁ ਪਾਈ ॥
ha-umai vich jag upjai purkhaa naam visri-ai dukh paa-ee.
In egotism, the world was formed, O man; forgetting the Naam, it suffers and dies.
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਹੋਵੈ ਸੁ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਤਤੁ ਬੀਚਾਰੈ ਹਉਮੈ ਸਬਦਿ ਜਲਾਏ ॥
gurmukh hovai so gi-aan tat beechaarai ha-umai sabad jalaa-ay.
One who becomes Gurmukh contemplates the essence of spiritual wisdom; through the Shabad, he burns away his egotism.
ਤਨੁ ਮਨੁ ਨਿਰਮਲੁ ਨਿਰਮਲ ਬਾਣੀ ਸਾਚੈ ਰਹੈ ਸਮਾਏ ॥
tan man nirmal nirmal banee saachai rahai samaa-ay.
His body and mind become immaculate, through the Immaculate Bani of the Word. He remains absorbed in Truth.
ਨਾਮੇ ਨਾਮਿ ਰਹੈ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਸਾਚੁ ਰਖਿਆ ਉਰਿ ਧਾਰੇ ॥
naamay naam rahai bairaagee saach rakhi-aa ur Dhaaray.
Through the Naam, the Name of the Lord, he remains detached; he enshrines the True Name in his heart.
ਨਾਨਕ ਬਿਨੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਜੋਗੁ ਕਦੇ ਨ ਹੋਵੈ ਦੇਖਹੁ ਰਿਦੈ ਬੀਚਾਰੇ ॥੬੮॥
naanak bin naavai jog kaday na hovai daykhhu ridai beechaaray. ||68||
O Nanak, without the Name, Yoga is never attained; reflect upon this in your heart, and see. ||68||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

"How, in what way, did the world begin, my friend? And what trouble will end it?"

In ego the world begins, my friend; forgetting the Naam, it suffers and dies.

Whoever faces the Guru thinks on the essence of wisdom and burns ego away with the Word.

Body and mind grow spotless through the spotless Word, and stay merged in the True One.

Through the Naam, they stay free of clinging and keep the True One in their heart.

Nanak says: without the Naam there is never any yoga; think it over in your heart and see.

Separateness is where trouble begins; remembering is where it heals.
The deeper layer

Trouble begins in ego, the sense of being separate, and heals in remembering the Naam.

Haumai vich jag upjai: the world, as we live it, rises in ego. Forgetting the Naam brings suffering. Both the beginning and the end are answered from the inside. Bin naavai jog kaday na hovai, without the Naam there is no yoga, sounds here and again in the closing verses.

A Question to Sit With

When do you feel most separate, and what brings you back?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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