Sikhism·Sukhmani Sahib·Sukhmani Sahib
Verse 78 of 216

The Most Powerful Medicine Has No Lock on It

ਬੀਜ ਮੰਤ੍ਰੁ ਸਰਬ ਕੋ ਗਿਆਨੁ ॥
beej mantar sarab ko gi-aan.
The Beej Mantra, the Seed Mantra, is spiritual wisdom for everyone.
ਚਹੁ ਵਰਨਾ ਮਹਿ ਜਪੈ ਕੋਊ ਨਾਮੁ ॥
chahu varnaa meh japai ko-oo naam.
Anyone, from any class, may chant the Naam.
ਜੋ ਜੋ ਜਪੈ ਤਿਸ ਕੀ ਗਤਿ ਹੋਇ ॥
jo jo japai tis kee gat ho-ay.
Whoever chants it, is emancipated.
ਸਾਧਸੰਗਿ ਪਾਵੈ ਜਨੁ ਕੋਇ ॥
saaDhsang paavai jan ko-ay.
And yet, rare are those who attain it, in the Company of the Holy.
ਕਰਿ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਅੰਤਰਿ ਉਰ ਧਾਰੈ ॥
kar kirpaa antar ur Dhaarai.
By His Grace, He enshrines it within.
ਪਸੁ ਪ੍ਰੇਤ ਮੁਘਦ ਪਾਥਰ ਕਉ ਤਾਰੈ ॥
pas parayt mughad paathar ka-o taarai.
Even beasts, ghosts and the stone-hearted are saved.
ਸਰਬ ਰੋਗ ਕਾ ਅਉਖਦੁ ਨਾਮੁ ॥
sarab rog kaa a-ukhad naam.
The Naam is the panacea, the remedy to cure all ills.
ਕਲਿਆਣ ਰੂਪ ਮੰਗਲ ਗੁਣ ਗਾਮ ॥
kali-aan roop mangal gun gaam.
Singing the Glory of God is the embodiment of bliss and emancipation.
ਕਾਹੂ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਕਿਤੈ ਨ ਪਾਈਐ ਧਰਮਿ ॥
kaahoo jugat kitai na paa-ee-ai Dharam.
It cannot be obtained by any religious rituals.
ਨਾਨਕ ਤਿਸੁ ਮਿਲੈ ਜਿਸੁ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਧੁਰਿ ਕਰਮਿ ॥੫॥
naanak tis milai jis likhi-aa Dhur karam. ||5||
O Nanak, he alone obtains it, whose karma is so pre-ordained. ||5||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The Seed Teaching - the one at the root of all the others - is wisdom open to absolutely everyone.

Anyone, from anywhere, of any rank, may say the Name. Whoever says it is set free - though rare is the one who receives it, in the Sangat.

By grace it takes root inside. Then even the beast-like, the haunted, the stone-hearted are carried.

The Name is the medicine for every illness. Singing the Glory is bliss and freedom in one body. No ritual can buy it. Nanak says: it comes when the writing of your life ripens.

The most powerful medicine has no lock on it - anyone, from anywhere, may take the Name.
The deeper layer

The most powerful medicine has no lock on it. The Name is open to everyone.

After four verses that give titles new meanings, this one throws out the entry rules. A beej mantar is a seed-sound. In some traditions it was a secret passed only to a chosen few. Here it is made public. Beej mantar sarab ko gi-aan — the seed mantra is wisdom for everyone. Chahu varnaa meh japai ko-oo naam — anyone from any group may repeat the Name. Jo jo japai tis kee gat ho-ay — whoever repeats it is freed. Whoever.

This was a bold line for its time. The strongest mantra is the most open one. Caste, class, special ceremonies, purity checks: none of them apply at this door. Think of a library that anyone can walk into, no card needed.

Then the verse reaches even past humans. Beasts, ghosts, and stone hearts are carried across. If even they are not turned away, no one is.

Two balances keep the verse honest. First, rare: it is open to all, yet few truly receive it. The door is unlocked, but you still have to walk through. The Sangat is where that happens. Second, grace: kaahoo jugat kitai na paa-ee-ai Dharam — no ritual can buy what only mercy plants.

Sarab rog kaa a-ukhad naam — the Name is the medicine for every sickness. It became one of the best-loved lines of the Sikh tradition.

A Question to Sit With

If the best thing in the world were free and available to everyone, why would so few take it?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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