Sikhism·Closing Sections·The Closing Saloks
Verse 52 of 152

Salok Vaaraan Te Vadheek (Mehl 3), Salok 52 — What Stays with You in the End

ਮਨਮੁਖ ਚੰਚਲ ਮਤਿ ਹੈ ਅੰਤਰਿ ਬਹੁਤੁ ਚਤੁਰਾਈ ॥
manmukh chanchal mat hai antar bahut chaturaa-ee.
The intellect of the self-willed manmukh is fickle; he is very tricky and clever within.
ਕੀਤਾ ਕਰਤਿਆ ਬਿਰਥਾ ਗਇਆ ਇਕੁ ਤਿਲੁ ਥਾਇ ਨ ਪਾਈ ॥
keetaa karti-aa birthaa ga-i-aa ik til thaa-ay na paa-ee.
Whatever he has done, and all that he does, is useless. Not even an iota of it is acceptable.
ਪੁੰਨ ਦਾਨੁ ਜੋ ਬੀਜਦੇ ਸਭ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਇ ਕੈ ਜਾਈ ॥
punn daan jo beejday sabh Dharam raa-ay kai jaa-ee.
The charity and generosity he pretends to give will be judged by the Righteous Judge of Dharma.
ਬਿਨੁ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੂ ਜਮਕਾਲੁ ਨ ਛੋਡਈ ਦੂਜੈ ਭਾਇ ਖੁਆਈ ॥
bin satguroo jamkaal na chhod-ee doojai bhaa-ay khu-aa-ee.
Without the True Guru, the Messenger of Death does not leave the mortal alone; he is ruined by the love of duality.
ਜੋਬਨੁ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਨਦਰਿ ਨ ਆਵਈ ਜਰੁ ਪਹੁਚੈ ਮਰਿ ਜਾਈ ॥
joban jaaNdaa nadar na aavee jar pahuchai mar jaa-ee.
Youth slips away imperceptibly, old age comes, and then he dies.
ਪੁਤੁ ਕਲਤੁ ਮੋਹੁ ਹੇਤੁ ਹੈ ਅੰਤਿ ਬੇਲੀ ਕੋ ਨ ਸਖਾਈ ॥
put kalat moh hayt hai ant baylee ko na sakhaa-ee.
The mortal is caught in love and emotional attachment to children and spouse, but none of them will be his helper and support in the end.
ਸਤਿਗੁਰੁ ਸੇਵੇ ਸੋ ਸੁਖੁ ਪਾਏ ਨਾਉ ਵਸੈ ਮਨਿ ਆਈ ॥
satgur sayvay so sukh paa-ay naa-o vasai man aa-ee.
Whoever serves the True Guru finds peace; the Name comes to abide in the mind.
ਨਾਨਕ ਸੇ ਵਡੇ ਵਡਭਾਗੀ ਜਿ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਨਾਮਿ ਸਮਾਈ ॥੧੯॥
naanak say vaday vadbhaagee je gurmukh naam samaa-ee. ||19||
O Nanak, great and very fortunate are those who, as Gurmukh, are absorbed in the Naam. ||19||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The mind of the manmukh — the one who follows only their own wants — is restless, and inside there is a lot of clever scheming.

All that they have done, and all they keep doing, goes to waste; not even a sesame seed of it is accepted.

The charity and giving they plant all goes before the Judge of Dharma, to be weighed.

Without the True Guru, death does not let go of them; love of "the other" leads them astray.

Youth slips away without their noticing; old age arrives, and then they die.

They are wrapped up in love and attachment to children and spouse, but at the end, no one is there as a friend or helper.

Whoever serves the True Guru finds peace; the Naam comes to live in the mind.

Nanak says: great and very fortunate are those who turn to the Guru and merge in the Naam.

Cleverness and show fade, and no one can go with us at the end; the Naam settled in the mind brings peace.
The deeper layer

Cleverness, show and even the people we cling to cannot go with us at the end; the Naam that lives in the mind brings peace.

Manmukh chanchal mat: the self-willed mind is restless and full of chaturaa-ee, clever scheming. Whatever it does, ik til thaa-ay na paa-ee, not even a sesame seed's worth counts. Even its charity, punn daan, goes before Dharam Raa-ay, the Judge of Dharma, to be weighed.

Then come the plain facts of a life: joban jaa(n)daa nadar na aavee, youth leaves without being noticed; old age comes, and then death. Put kalat: children and spouse are loved, yet ant baylee ko na sakhaa-ee, no one can be the helper at the end.

The turn is satgur sayvay so sukh paa-ay: whoever serves the Guru finds peace, and the Naam settles in the mind.

A Question to Sit With

If most things do not last, what is one thing you would want to carry with you no matter what?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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