Sikhism·Raag Bhairao·Shabad 111
Verse 4 of 5

What the Sandalwood Cannot Reach

ਜੇ ਮਿਰਤਕ ਕਉ ਚੰਦਨੁ ਚੜਾਵੈ ॥
jay mirtak ka-o chandan charhaavai.
If a corpse is anointed with sandalwood oil,
ਉਸ ਤੇ ਕਹਹੁ ਕਵਨ ਫਲ ਪਾਵੈ ॥
us tay kahhu kavan fal paavai.
what good does it do?
ਜੇ ਮਿਰਤਕ ਕਉ ਬਿਸਟਾ ਮਾਹਿ ਰੁਲਾਈ ॥
jay mirtak ka-o bistaa maahi rulaa-ee.
If a corpse is rolled in manure,
ਤਾਂ ਮਿਰਤਕ ਕਾ ਕਿਆ ਘਟਿ ਜਾਈ ॥੩॥
taaN mirtak kaa ki-aa ghat jaa-ee. ||3||
what does it lose from this? ||3||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

If someone rubs sweet sandalwood oil on a body after its life is gone,

tell me, what good does it do?

If that body is rolled in dirt and dung,

what does it lose?

Outer things can't reach what living presence has already left — it's the presence that counts.
The deeper layer

A body whose life has gone feels neither sweet oil nor dirt; what matters is the living presence.

Guru Arjan uses a stark picture to make a gentle point about presence and form. Jay mirtak ka-o chandan charhaavai: anointing a body after death changes nothing for it. Jay mirtak ka-o bistaa maahi rulaa-ee: rolling it in filth takes nothing from it either. Outer treatment of a lifeless form cannot reach a presence that has gone. So too, honoring a stone as if it held the living One misses where the One lives: within and everywhere.

A Question to Sit With

Why do we say it's the person we love that matters, more than any object connected to them?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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