Sikhism·Raag Bhairao·Shabad 29
Verse 4 of 6

Reading Without Understanding

ਮੂਰਖ ਦੁਬਿਧਾ ਪੜ੍ਹਹਿ ਮੂਲੁ ਨ ਪਛਾਣਹਿ ਬਿਰਥਾ ਜਨਮੁ ਗਵਾਇਆ ॥
moorakh dubiDhaa parheh mool na pachhaaneh birthaa janam gavaa-i-aa.
The fools in duality read, but they do not understand anything; they waste their lives uselessly.
ਸੰਤ ਜਨਾ ਕੀ ਨਿੰਦਾ ਕਰਹਿ ਦੁਸਟੁ ਦੈਤੁ ਚਿੜਾਇਆ ॥੩॥
sant janaa kee nindaa karahi dusat dait chirhaa-i-aa. ||3||
The wicked demon slandered the Saint, and stirred up trouble. ||3||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Foolish people read with a split mind. They never find the root of things, and they let their lives slip by for nothing.

The wicked demon king spoke badly of the holy one and stirred up trouble.

You can read a lot and still miss the point — understanding matters more than piling up words.
The deeper layer

You can read a great deal and still miss the root, and a proud king spoke badly of Prahlaad and made trouble.

Moorakh dubiDhaa parheh: foolish people read with a split mind. They don't find the mool, the root. Think of reading every page of a recipe book and never cooking anything. You know a lot of words, but you're still hungry. Life's gift slips by that way.

Then the verse says the proud king nindaa karahi, spoke badly of the holy one, and stirred up trouble.

If someone is being unkind to you or hurting you, that is never something you have to accept. Telling a grown-up you trust is always the right thing to do.

A Question to Sit With

What's something you understand deeply, not just know about?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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