Sikhism·Raag Bilaaval·Shabad 6
Verse 3 of 5

The One Is Both the Test and the Tester

ਆਪਿ ਸਰਾਫੁ ਕਸਵਟੀ ਲਾਏ ॥
aap saraaf kasvatee laa-ay.
He Himself is the Assayer, applying the touch-stone to test it.
ਆਪੇ ਪਰਖੇ ਆਪਿ ਚਲਾਏ ॥
aapay parkhay aap chalaa-ay.
He Himself analyzes the coin, and He Himself approves it as currency.
ਆਪੇ ਤੋਲੇ ਪੂਰਾ ਹੋਇ ॥
aapay tolay pooraa ho-ay.
He Himself weights it perfectly.
ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਏਕੋ ਸੋਇ ॥੨॥
aapay jaanai ayko so-ay. ||2||
He alone knows; He is the One and Only Lord. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The One is like a goldsmith who tests gold on a touchstone — checking what is real.

The One examines the coin, and the One stamps it as good. The One weighs it and finds it whole. Only the One knows, for there is only the One.

The One is the test, the tester, and the seal of approval, all at once.
The deeper layer

The One does the testing, and is also the test itself.

In old markets, a saraaf was a gold tester. He rubbed gold on a dark stone called a kasvatee, a touchstone, to see if it was real. The verse says the One is all of it: aap saraaf kasvatee laa-ay, the One is the tester holding the touchstone. The One checks the coin, stamps it as good, and weighs it.

Think of a school test where the teacher, the question paper and the red pen are all the same person. There is no gap between the one who judges and the one being judged. There is just one reality. Aapay jaanai ayko so-ay: only the One knows, for there is only the One.

A Question to Sit With

What is something that only makes sense when you stop splitting it into 'the judge' and 'the judged'?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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