Sikhism·Raag Jaitsree·Shabad 31
Verse 27 of 60

The Deepest Trouble Is Seeing Wrong

ਪਉੜੀ ॥
pa-orhee.
Pauree:
ਮਹਾ ਭਇਆਨ ਉਦਿਆਨ ਨਗਰ ਕਰਿ ਮਾਨਿਆ ॥
mahaa bha-i-aan udi-aan nagar kar maani-aa.
He sees the terrible, awful wilderness as a city.
ਝੂਠ ਸਮਗ੍ਰੀ ਪੇਖਿ ਸਚੁ ਕਰਿ ਜਾਨਿਆ ॥
jhooth samagree paykh sach kar jaani-aa.
Gazing upon the false objects, he believes them to be real.
ਕਾਮ ਕ੍ਰੋਧਿ ਅਹੰਕਾਰਿ ਫਿਰਹਿ ਦੇਵਾਨਿਆ ॥
kaam kroDh ahaNkaar fireh dayvaani-aa.
Engrossed in sexual desire, anger and egotism, he wanders around insane.
ਸਿਰਿ ਲਗਾ ਜਮ ਡੰਡੁ ਤਾ ਪਛੁਤਾਨਿਆ ॥
sir lagaa jam dand taa pachhutaani-aa.
When the Messenger of Death hits him on the head with his club, then he regrets and repents.
ਬਿਨੁ ਪੂਰੇ ਗੁਰਦੇਵ ਫਿਰੈ ਸੈਤਾਨਿਆ ॥੯॥
bin pooray gurdayv firai saitaani-aa. ||9||
Without the Perfect, Divine Guru, he roams around like Satan. ||9||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

He sees the terrible wilderness as if it were a fine city.

Looking at false things, he takes them to be real.

Caught in craving, anger and ego, he wanders as if out of his mind.

When the shock of death strikes his head, then he regrets it.

Without the perfect teacher, he roams around lost and led astray.

The deepest trouble is seeing wrong — mistaking a wasteland for a fine city, the passing for the permanent. Craving, anger, and ego distort your vision until you can't tell the difference. Real wisdom is the light that lets you finally see clearly.
The deeper layer

The Pauree names the core delusion precisely: "he sees the terrible wilderness as a city" and "gazing on false objects, believes them real." The whole trouble is a misperception — mistaking the wasteland for a home, the passing for the permanent. And the drivers are the passions: "craving, anger and egotism" (three of the panch vikaar), which distort perception until you can't tell wilderness from city. The regret comes late, at the shock of the end. What corrects the misperception is "the Perfect Guru" — the light that lets you see the wilderness as wilderness and stop mistaking it for home. Without that light, the wandering just continues.

A Question to Sit With

How can strong feelings like anger or craving make you see things wrongly? What helps you see clearly again?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

About this shabad →
Use ← → to navigate