Sikhism·Raag Maaroo·Shabad 106
Verse 5 of 16

Reading a Thousand Books, Missing the One Thing

ਪੜਿ ਪੰਡਿਤੁ ਅਵਰਾ ਸਮਝਾਏ ॥
parh pandit avraa samjhaa-ay.
The Pandit, the religious scholar, reads and instructs others,
ਘਰ ਜਲਤੇ ਕੀ ਖਬਰਿ ਨ ਪਾਏ ॥
ghar jaltay kee khabar na paa-ay.
but he does not realize that his own home is on fire.
ਬਿਨੁ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਸੇਵੇ ਨਾਮੁ ਨ ਪਾਈਐ ਪੜਿ ਥਾਕੇ ਸਾਂਤਿ ਨ ਆਈ ਹੇ ॥੫॥
bin satgur sayvay naam na paa-ee-ai parh thaakay saaNt na aa-ee hay. ||5||
Without serving the True Guru, the Naam is not obtained. You can read until you are exhausted, but you shall not find peace and tranquility. ||5||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

A person can study every book and teach a whole roomful of others.

And still they may not notice the small fire of worry burning quietly in their own heart.

Without serving the Guru, the Naam does not come. You can read until you are worn out, and still the heart finds no peace.

Knowing many words is not the same as living one truth.
The deeper layer

Reading many words is one thing; living one truth is another.

Parh pandit avraa samjhaa-ay — the scholar reads and explains things to others. A pandit is a learned teacher. Ghar jaltay kee khabar na paa-ay — but he does not notice his own house is on fire. The fire is the quiet unease inside, a heart that studies but never settles.

The verse names a scholar, but it speaks to every tradition and every reader. It is not about one faith. Think of a kid who can recite every rule of swimming but has never gotten in the water.

Bin satgur sayvay naam na paa-ee-ai — without serving the True Guru, the Name is not found. Parh thaakay saant na aa-ee — you can read until you are tired out, and peace still does not come.

A Question to Sit With

When has knowing about something been different from understanding it?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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