Sikhism·Raag Maaroo·Shabad 145
Verse 60 of 92

What Is False Cannot Stand On Its Own

ਪਉੜੀ ॥
pa-orhee.
Pauree:
ਨਿਰਭਉ ਨਾਮੁ ਵਿਸਾਰਿਆ ਨਾਲਿ ਮਾਇਆ ਰਚਾ ॥
nirbha-o naam visaari-aa naal maa-i-aa rachaa.
Forgetting the Naam, the Name of the Fearless Lord, he becomes attached to Maya.
ਆਵੈ ਜਾਇ ਭਵਾਈਐ ਬਹੁ ਜੋਨੀ ਨਚਾ ॥
aavai jaa-ay bhavaa-ee-ai baho jonee nachaa.
He comes and goes, and wanders, dancing in countless incarnations.
ਬਚਨੁ ਕਰੇ ਤੈ ਖਿਸਕਿ ਜਾਇ ਬੋਲੇ ਸਭੁ ਕਚਾ ॥
bachan karay tai khisak jaa-ay bolay sabh kachaa.
He gives his word, but then backs out. All that he says is false.
ਅੰਦਰਹੁ ਥੋਥਾ ਕੂੜਿਆਰੁ ਕੂੜੀ ਸਭ ਖਚਾ ॥
andrahu thothaa koorhi-aar koorhee sabh khachaa.
The false person is hollow within; he is totally engrossed in falsehood.
ਵੈਰੁ ਕਰੇ ਨਿਰਵੈਰ ਨਾਲਿ ਝੂਠੇ ਲਾਲਚਾ ॥
vair karay nirvair naal jhoothay laalchaa.
He tries to take vengeance upon the Lord, who bears no vengeance; such a person is trapped by falsehood and greed.
ਮਾਰਿਆ ਸਚੈ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹਿ ਵੇਖਿ ਧੁਰਿ ਕਰਮਚਾ ॥
maari-aa sachai paatisaah vaykh Dhur karamchaa.
The True King, the Primal Lord God, kills him when He sees what he has done.
ਜਮਦੂਤੀ ਹੈ ਹੇਰਿਆ ਦੁਖ ਹੀ ਮਹਿ ਪਚਾ ॥
jamdootee hai hayri-aa dukh hee meh pachaa.
The Messenger of Death sees him, and he rots away in pain.
ਹੋਆ ਤਪਾਵਸੁ ਧਰਮ ਕਾ ਨਾਨਕ ਦਰਿ ਸਚਾ ॥੧੫॥
ho-aa tapaavas Dharam kaa naanak dar sachaa. ||15||
Even-handed justice is administered, O Nanak, in the Court of the True Lord. ||15||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

When a heart forgets the fearless One and clings to shimmering illusions, it grows restless and keeps circling through many forms.

It gives its word and then breaks it; none of its words hold.

A hollow, pretend way of living cannot hold together, and every lie quietly caves in on itself.

It picks a fight with the One who holds no grudge, caught by lies and greed.

Nanak says, at the True One's door, justice is even-handed and fair. The One is never cruel and never plays favorites. What is untrue cannot stand where Truth is.

What is untrue eventually falls down on its own.
The deeper layer

A lie cannot stand up on its own. Sooner or later it falls apart.

The verse describes someone who forgets the nirbha-o naam, the Name of the Fearless One. He gets caught up in maa-i-aa, the shiny pull of money and things. So he keeps circling, like a dancer who cannot stop.

He makes promises and then backs out. Andrahu thothaa — he is hollow inside. He even picks a fight with the nirvair, the One who holds no grudge against anyone. Greed and falseness trap him.

The verse ends with strong pictures of this falseness being struck down, and of pain that follows. They are a stern way of saying that a false life cannot last. There is no gloating here. Falseness brings itself down, like a tower of blocks built with a wobbly bottom.

The last line is the gentle heart of it. Ho-aa tapaavas Dharam kaa — fair judgment is given. The One is completely fair to everyone and never plays favorites.

A Question to Sit With

Why do you think lies are so hard to keep going?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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