Sikhism·Raag Malaar·Shabad 71
Verse 66 of 86

When The World Names Things Backwards

ਸਲੋਕ ਮਃ ੨ ॥
salok mehlaa 2.
Shalok, Second Mehl:
ਨਾਉ ਫਕੀਰੈ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੁ ਮੂਰਖ ਪੰਡਿਤੁ ਨਾਉ ॥
naa-o fakeerai paatisaahu moorakh pandit naa-o.
The beggar is known as an emperor, and the fool is known as a religious scholar.
ਅੰਧੇ ਕਾ ਨਾਉ ਪਾਰਖੂ ਏਵੈ ਕਰੇ ਗੁਆਉ ॥
anDhay kaa naa-o paarkhoo ayvai karay gu-aa-o.
The blind man is known as a seer; this is how people talk.
ਇਲਤਿ ਕਾ ਨਾਉ ਚਉਧਰੀ ਕੂੜੀ ਪੂਰੇ ਥਾਉ ॥
ilat kaa naa-o cha-uDhree koorhee pooray thaa-o.
The trouble-maker is called a leader, and the liar is seated with honor.
ਨਾਨਕ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਜਾਣੀਐ ਕਲਿ ਕਾ ਏਹੁ ਨਿਆਉ ॥੧॥
naanak gurmukh jaanee-ai kal kaa ayhu ni-aa-o. ||1||
O Nanak, the Gurmukhs know that this is justice in the Dark Age of Kali Yuga. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The beggar is called an emperor, and the fool is called a scholar.

The blind man is called a seer, one who can judge what things are worth. That is just how people talk.

The troublemaker is called a leader, and the liar sits in the seat of honor.

Nanak says: those who turn to the Guru know that this is how "justice" goes in this dark age.

The names the world hands out do not always match the truth.
The deeper layer

The world often hands out its names backwards. A clear heart can see past the labels.

Naa-o fakeerai paatisaahu moorakh pandit naa-o: the beggar is called an emperor, the fool a scholar. Andhay kaa naa-o paarkhoo: the blind man is called a paarkhoo, an appraiser who judges what things are worth. The troublemaker becomes a leader, and the liar gets the best seat.

Kal kaa ayhu ni-aa-o: this is the "justice" of Kali Yuga, the dark age. The gurmukh, the one turned toward the Guru, sees this clearly and is not fooled by it.

A Question to Sit With

When have you seen someone praised for the wrong thing, or overlooked for a good one?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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