Sikhism·Raag Malaar·Shabad 71
Verse 67 of 86

Learning Puts Down Roots First

ਮਃ ੧ ॥
mehlaa 1.
First Mehl:
ਹਰਣਾਂ ਬਾਜਾਂ ਤੈ ਸਿਕਦਾਰਾਂ ਏਨ੍ਹ੍ਹਾ ਪੜਿ੍ਹ੍ਹਆ ਨਾਉ ॥
harnaaN baajaaN tai sikdaaraaN aynHaa parhH-aa naa-o.
Deer, falcons and government officials are known to be trained and clever.
ਫਾਂਧੀ ਲਗੀ ਜਾਤਿ ਫਹਾਇਨਿ ਅਗੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਥਾਉ ॥
faaNDhee lagee jaat fahaa-in agai naahee thaa-o.
When the trap is set, they trap their own kind; hereafter they will find no place of rest.
ਸੋ ਪੜਿਆ ਸੋ ਪੰਡਿਤੁ ਬੀਨਾ ਜਿਨ੍ਹ੍ਹੀ ਕਮਾਣਾ ਨਾਉ ॥
so parhi-aa so pandit beenaa jinHee kamaanaa naa-o.
He alone is learned and wise, and he alone is a scholar, who practices the Name.
ਪਹਿਲੋ ਦੇ ਜੜ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਜੰਮੈ ਤਾ ਉਪਰਿ ਹੋਵੈ ਛਾਂਉ ॥
pahilo day jarh andar jammai taa upar hovai chhaaN-o.
First, the tree puts down its roots, and then it spreads out its shade above.
ਰਾਜੇ ਸੀਹ ਮੁਕਦਮ ਕੁਤੇ ॥
raajay seeh mukdam kutay.
The kings are tigers, and their officials are dogs;
ਜਾਇ ਜਗਾਇਨ੍ਹ੍ਹਿ ਬੈਠੇ ਸੁਤੇ ॥
jaa-ay jagaa-iniH baithay sutay.
they go out and awaken the sleeping people to harass them.
ਚਾਕਰ ਨਹਦਾ ਪਾਇਨ੍ਹ੍ਹਿ ਘਾਉ ॥
chaakar nahdaa paa-iniH ghaa-o.
The public servants inflict wounds with their nails.
ਰਤੁ ਪਿਤੁ ਕੁਤਿਹੋ ਚਟਿ ਜਾਹੁ ॥
rat pit kutiho chat jaahu.
The dogs lick up the blood that is spilled.
ਜਿਥੈ ਜੀਆਂ ਹੋਸੀ ਸਾਰ ॥
jithai jee-aaN hosee saar.
But there, in the Court of the Lord, all beings will be judged.
ਨਕੀ ਵਢੀ ਲਾਇਤਬਾਰ ॥੨॥
nakeeN vadheeN laa-itbaar. ||2||
Those who have violated the people's trust will be disgraced; their noses will be cut off. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Deer, falcons and officials are called trained and clever.

When a trap is set, they catch their own kind. Later on, they find no place to rest.

The one who lives the Naam is the one who is learned, wise and a scholar.

First the tree puts its roots down deep, and then it spreads its shade above.

Kings act like tigers, and their officers like hunting dogs.

They go and wake people who are resting, just to trouble them.

Their helpers scratch and wound people with their claws.

Like dogs, they lick up what spills from the people they hurt.

But there, in the One's Court, every being will be weighed.

Those who broke the people's trust will be put to shame, their noses cut off, as the old saying goes.

Wisdom is what you live, not just what you know.
The deeper layer

Learning counts when you live it. A tree puts down roots first, and then it gives shade.

Harnaa baajaa tai sikdaaraa: deer, falcons and officials are called trained and clever. A trained deer or falcon is used to catch its own kind, and some officials do the same to their own people. So parhi-aa so pandit beenaa jinhee kamaanaa naa-o: the learned, wise scholar is the one who practices the Naam. Pahilo day jarh andar jammai taa upar hovai chhaa-o: first the roots grow in, then the shade spreads above.

The salok then paints rulers who hurt their people: kings like tigers, officers like dogs, waking people to harass them and wounding them. In the One's Court every being is weighed, and those who broke the people's trust are shamed. Power used against the weak is seen in the end.

A Question to Sit With

Do you know someone who is not the loudest or cleverest, but wise in how they act?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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