Sikhism·Raag Malaar·Shabad 75
Verse 1 of 3

One Becoming Many

ਮਲਾਰ ॥
malaar.
Malaar:
ਹਰਿ ਜਪਤ ਤੇਊ ਜਨਾ ਪਦਮ ਕਵਲਾਸ ਪਤਿ ਤਾਸ ਸਮ ਤੁਲਿ ਨਹੀ ਆਨ ਕੋਊ ॥
har japat tay-oo janaa padam kavlaas pat taas sam tul nahee aan ko-oo.
Those humble beings who meditate on the Lord's Lotus Feet - none are equal to them.
ਏਕ ਹੀ ਏਕ ਅਨੇਕ ਹੋਇ ਬਿਸਥਰਿਓ ਆਨ ਰੇ ਆਨ ਭਰਪੂਰਿ ਸੋਊ ॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥
ayk hee ayk anayk ho-ay bisathri-o aan ray aan bharpoor so-oo. rahaa-o.
The Lord is One, but He is diffused in many forms. Bring in, bring in, that All-pervading Lord. ||Pause||
ਜਾ ਕੈ ਭਾਗਵਤੁ ਲੇਖੀਐ ਅਵਰੁ ਨਹੀ ਪੇਖੀਐ ਤਾਸ ਕੀ ਜਾਤਿ ਆਛੋਪ ਛੀਪਾ ॥
jaa kai bhaagvat laykhee-ai avar nahee paykhee-ai taas kee jaat aachhop chheepaa.
He who writes the Praises of the Lord God, and sees nothing else at all, is a low-class, untouchable fabric-dyer by trade.
ਬਿਆਸ ਮਹਿ ਲੇਖੀਐ ਸਨਕ ਮਹਿ ਪੇਖੀਐ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਨਾਮਨਾ ਸਪਤ ਦੀਪਾ ॥੧॥
bi-aas meh laykhee-ai sanak meh paykhee-ai naam kee naamnaa sapat deepaa. ||1||
The Glory of the Name is seen in the writings of Vyaas and Sanak, throughout the seven continents. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Those humble people who remember the lotus feet of the One: no one else is equal to them.

The One is One, yet has spread out into many forms. Welcome that One in, welcome that One in, the One who fills everything.

The man who writes the praises of the One and sees nothing else was a cloth-dyer by trade, from a caste people called untouchable.

The glory of the Naam is seen in the writings of Vyaas and Sanak, and across the seven continents.

The One is a single Oneness spread through everything, and everyone who holds it belongs together.
The deeper layer

The One has spread out into everything, and those who remember the One stand second to none.

This is the rahaa-o, the "pause" line, the center of the shabad. No one is equal to those who remember the One. Ayk hee ayk anayk ho-ay bisathri-o means the One alone has become many and spread out everywhere. It is like one sun shining in a thousand puddles after the rain. Aan ray aan bharpoor so-oo: that One fills it all.

Then comes the first verse. In Ravidas's time, society sorted people into groups by birth. Some groups were unfairly called "untouchable." The verse speaks of a cloth-dyer, a chheepaa, whom the world looked down on. He wrote the praises of the One and saw nothing else.

And the glory of the Name he carried is seen in the writings of bi-aas and sanak, sages honored for ages, and across the sapat deepaa, the seven continents. Ravidas places a looked-down-on dyer right beside the most honored sages. Those who hold the Name are one family, whatever their birth.

A Question to Sit With

If the same One is inside everything, what does that make everything else to you?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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