Sikhism·Raag Prabhaatee·Raag Parbhaatee, Shabad 57
Verse 1 of 10

Washing the Outside, Not the Inside

ਪ੍ਰਭਾਤੀ ਮਹਲਾ ੫ ॥
parbhaatee mehlaa 5.
Prabhaatee, Fifth Mehl:
ਮਨ ਮਹਿ ਕ੍ਰੋਧੁ ਮਹਾ ਅਹੰਕਾਰਾ ॥
man meh kroDh mahaa ahaNkaaraa.
Within the mind dwell anger and massive ego.
ਪੂਜਾ ਕਰਹਿ ਬਹੁਤੁ ਬਿਸਥਾਰਾ ॥
poojaa karahi bahut bisthaaraa.
Worship services are performed with great pomp and ceremony.
ਕਰਿ ਇਸਨਾਨੁ ਤਨਿ ਚਕ੍ਰ ਬਣਾਏ ॥
kar isnaan tan chakar banaa-ay.
Ritual cleansing baths are taken, and sacred marks are applied to the body.
ਅੰਤਰ ਕੀ ਮਲੁ ਕਬ ਹੀ ਨ ਜਾਏ ॥੧॥
antar kee mal kab hee na jaa-ay. ||1||
But still, the filth and pollution within never depart. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Anger and a huge, puffed-up ego live inside the mind.

Worship is done with great show and ceremony.

People take holy baths and paint sacred marks on their bodies.

Still, the dirt inside never goes away.

You can wash the outside all day; the inside stays until you tend it.
The deeper layer

Washing the outside does not clean the inside.

This long hymn is an ashtapadee, a song of eight verses. It takes a steady look at religion done only for show. The verse lists grand worship, ritual baths and holy marks on the body. It says poojaa karahi bahut bisthaaraa: worship is done with great pomp. Yet man meh kroDh mahaa: great anger stays in the mind, along with a huge ego.

So antar kee mal kab hee na jaa-ay: the dirt inside never leaves. Mal means dirt. Think of washing a car that has engine trouble. It shines, but it still will not run. This is not about any one faith. It is about outside actions with an empty inside.

A Question to Sit With

What is something you can clean on the outside that stays messy on the inside?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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