Sikhism·Raag Saarang·Shabad 168
Verse 20 of 110

Where Impurity Comes From

ਸਲੋਕ ਮਹਲਾ ੧ ॥
salok mehlaa 1.
Shalok, First Mehl:
ਜੂਠਿ ਨ ਰਾਗੀ ਜੂਠਿ ਨ ਵੇਦੀ ॥
jooth na raageeN jooth na vaydeeN.
Impurity does not come from music; impurity does not come from the Vedas.
ਜੂਠਿ ਨ ਚੰਦ ਸੂਰਜ ਕੀ ਭੇਦੀ ॥
jooth na chand sooraj kee bhaydee.
Impurity does not come from the phases of the sun and the moon.
ਜੂਠਿ ਨ ਅੰਨੀ ਜੂਠਿ ਨ ਨਾਈ ॥
jooth na annee jooth na naa-ee.
Impurity does not come from food; impurity does not come from ritual cleansing baths.
ਜੂਠਿ ਨ ਮੀਹੁ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਐ ਸਭ ਥਾਈ ॥
jooth na meehu varHi-ai sabh thaa-ee.
Impurity does not come from the rain, which falls everywhere.
ਜੂਠਿ ਨ ਧਰਤੀ ਜੂਠਿ ਨ ਪਾਣੀ ॥
jooth na Dhartee jooth na paanee.
Impurity does not come from the earth; impurity does not come from the water.
ਜੂਠਿ ਨ ਪਉਣੈ ਮਾਹਿ ਸਮਾਣੀ ॥
jooth na pa-unai maahi samaanee.
Impurity does not come from the air which is diffused everywhere.
ਨਾਨਕ ਨਿਗੁਰਿਆ ਗੁਣੁ ਨਾਹੀ ਕੋਇ ॥
naanak niguri-aa gun naahee ko-ay.
O Nanak, the one who has no Guru, has no redeeming virtues at all.
ਮੁਹਿ ਫੇਰਿਐ ਮੁਹੁ ਜੂਠਾ ਹੋਇ ॥੧॥
muhi fayri-ai muhu joothaa ho-ay. ||1||
Impurity comes from turning one's face away from God. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Impurity — that stain people worry about — does not come from music, or from holy books, or from the sun and moon moving through the sky. It does not come from the food you eat or the washing of your body, or from the rain that falls on everyone alike.

It is not in the earth, or in water, or in the air that spreads everywhere. None of those can make you impure. Nanak says: without the Guru, no goodness grows. The one stain is turning your face away from the One.

Turning away from the One is the only stain there is.
The deeper layer

Shalok, First Mehl. The idea of ritual impurity (jooth) is dismantled item by item — music, scripture, celestial phases, food, bathing, rain, earth, water, air — none carry pollution. This is a dismantling of ritual-purity anxiety, aimed evenhandedly at formalism rather than any one faith. Goodness grows with the Guru (niguria gun naahee: without the Guru there is no virtue). Impurity is only turning away (muhi fayri-ai).

A Question to Sit With

Have you ever worried something outside you made you bad, when the question that mattered was where your heart was facing?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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