Sikhism·Raag Saarang·Shabad 170
Verse 4 of 5

From Empty-Handed to King

ਭੇਖਾਰੀ ਤੇ ਰਾਜੁ ਕਰਾਵੈ ਰਾਜਾ ਤੇ ਭੇਖਾਰੀ ॥
bhaykhaaree tay raaj karaavai raajaa tay bhaykhaaree.
The beggar is transformed into a king, and the king into a beggar.
ਖਲ ਮੂਰਖ ਤੇ ਪੰਡਿਤੁ ਕਰਿਬੋ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਗਧਾਰੀ ॥੩॥
khal moorakh tay pandit karibo pandit tay mugDhaaree. ||3||
The idiotic fool is transformed into a Pandit, a religious scholar, and the Pandit into a fool. ||3||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The one with nothing becomes a king, and a king ends up with nothing.

Someone thought foolish grows wise and learned, and someone learned loses their way. No place is fixed forever.

No one high or low place in the world is fixed forever.
The deeper layer

Rich and poor, wise and foolish, can swap places, so no one is stuck where they start.

Kabir says a bhaykhaaree, a beggar, can become a king. And a king can end up a beggar.

A person called a fool can become a pandit, a learned scholar. And a scholar can lose their way.

Think of a game of musical chairs. When the music stops, everyone ends up somewhere new.

This quietly knocks down every ladder of rank, including caste, the groups people were once sorted into by birth. Nobody's worth is a fixed spot they are born into.

A Question to Sit With

Have you ever misjudged someone by their outside, then been surprised?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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