Sikhism·Raag Soohee·Shabad 12
Verse 1 of 5

Words Without the Heart Behind Them

ਸੂਹੀ ਮਹਲਾ ੪ ॥
soohee mehlaa 4.
Soohee, Fourth Mehl:
ਹਰਿ ਹਰਿ ਕਰਹਿ ਨਿਤ ਕਪਟੁ ਕਮਾਵਹਿ ਹਿਰਦਾ ਸੁਧੁ ਨ ਹੋਈ ॥
har har karahi nit kapat kamaaveh hirdaa suDh na ho-ee.
One who chants the Name of the Lord, Har, Har, while constantly practicing deception, shall never become pure of heart.
ਅਨਦਿਨੁ ਕਰਮ ਕਰਹਿ ਬਹੁਤੇਰੇ ਸੁਪਨੈ ਸੁਖੁ ਨ ਹੋਈ ॥੧॥
an-din karam karahi bahutayray supnai sukh na ho-ee. ||1||
He may perform all sorts of rituals, night and day, but he shall not find peace, even in dreams. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

You can say the Name with your mouth while your heart is somewhere else entirely. A heart divided like that never quite feels clean.

You can go through every ceremony, morning and night. But if the inside doesn't match the outside, peace won't come, not even in a dream.

A practice only cleanses when your heart is actually in it.
The deeper layer

This one is about saying the right words while the heart is doing something else.

Har har karahi nit kapat kamaaveh — every day they say "Har, Har," the Lord's Name, while practicing kapat. Kapat means deception: going through the motions while hiding what is really inside. Think of saying "sorry" to a friend while rolling your eyes. The word is right, but it doesn't mend anything.

Hirdaa sudh na ho-ee — the heart does not become clean. An-din karam karahi bahutayray — they do many rituals, day and night. Still, supnai sukh na ho-ee: no peace comes, not even in dreams.

This kind of empty show can turn up in any tradition, anywhere. The verse is not asking anyone to give up their practice. It is asking for the inside and the outside to match. When they line up, the heart gets clean, and peace can come.

A Question to Sit With

When have your words and your true feelings not matched — and how did that feel?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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