Sikhism·Raag Soohee·Shabad 126
Verse 18 of 67

Love Is Knowing, Not Performing

ਮਃ ੩ ॥
mehlaa 3.
Third Mehl:
ਕੰਤਾ ਨਾਲਿ ਮਹੇਲੀਆ ਸੇਤੀ ਅਗਿ ਜਲਾਹਿ ॥
kantaa naal mahaylee-aa saytee ag jalaahi.
The widows burn themselves in the fire, along with their husbands' corpses.
ਜੇ ਜਾਣਹਿ ਪਿਰੁ ਆਪਣਾ ਤਾ ਤਨਿ ਦੁਖ ਸਹਾਹਿ ॥
jay jaaneh pir aapnaa taa tan dukh sahaahi.
If they truly knew their husbands, then they suffer terrible bodily pain.
ਨਾਨਕ ਕੰਤ ਨ ਜਾਣਨੀ ਸੇ ਕਿਉ ਅਗਿ ਜਲਾਹਿ ॥
naanak kant na jaannee say ki-o ag jalaahi.
O Nanak, if they did not truly know their husbands, why should they burn themselves in the fire?
ਭਾਵੈ ਜੀਵਉ ਕੈ ਮਰਉ ਦੂਰਹੁ ਹੀ ਭਜਿ ਜਾਹਿ ॥੩॥
bhaavai jeeva-o kai mara-o Dhoorahu hee bhaj jaahi. ||3||
Whether their husbands are alive or dead, those wives remain far away from them. ||3||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Some wives give up their own lives at their husbands' funerals.

If they knew and loved their husbands, the loss already hurts them through and through.

Nanak says: if they never knew their husbands, why give up their lives at all?

Whether the husband is living or gone, such wives stay far away from him.

Love lives in closeness and knowing, not in an outward show.
The deeper layer

Love is shown by knowing someone deeply, more than by any outward act.

This is Guru Amar Das's third short verse about the old custom of satee. He looks at it very plainly. jay jaaneh pir aapnaa — if a wife truly knew her husband, the loss already hurts her deeply. If she never truly knew him, the act proves nothing at all.

The last line sums it up. Whether the husband is alive or gone, the ones who never came close stay far away.

So what counts is inside. It is knowing the one you love, and staying close in your heart, near or far. Think of two friends in different cities who talk every week. They are close. Love never asks anyone to be hurt to prove it.

A Question to Sit With

How can you tell the difference between showing love and performing it for others to see?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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