Sikhism·Raag Wadahans·Shabad 32
Verse 3 of 4

Winning Arguments Isn't the Same as Peace

ਪੰਡਿਤ ਜੋਤਕੀ ਸਭਿ ਪੜਿ ਪੜਿ ਕੂਕਦੇ ਕਿਸੁ ਪਹਿ ਕਰਹਿ ਪੁਕਾਰਾ ਰਾਮ ॥
pandit jotkee sabh parh parh kookday kis peh karahi pukaaraa raam.
All the religious scholars and astrologers read and study, and argue and shout. Who are they trying to teach?
ਮਾਇਆ ਮੋਹੁ ਅੰਤਰਿ ਮਲੁ ਲਾਗੈ ਮਾਇਆ ਕੇ ਵਾਪਾਰਾ ਰਾਮ ॥
maa-i-aa moh antar mal laagai maa-i-aa kay vaapaaraa raam.
The filth of attachment to Maya clings to their hearts; they deal in Maya alone.
ਮਾਇਆ ਕੇ ਵਾਪਾਰਾ ਜਗਤਿ ਪਿਆਰਾ ਆਵਣਿ ਜਾਣਿ ਦੁਖੁ ਪਾਈ ॥
maa-i-aa kay vaapaaraa jagat pi-aaraa aavan jaan dukh paa-ee.
They love to deal in Maya in this world; coming and going, they suffer in pain.
ਬਿਖੁ ਕਾ ਕੀੜਾ ਬਿਖੁ ਸਿਉ ਲਾਗਾ ਬਿਸ੍ਟਾ ਮਾਹਿ ਸਮਾਈ ॥
bikh kaa keerhaa bikh si-o laagaa bistaa maahi samaa-ee.
The worm of poison is addicted to poison; it is immersed in manure.
ਜੋ ਧੁਰਿ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਸੋਇ ਕਮਾਵੈ ਕੋਇ ਨ ਮੇਟਣਹਾਰਾ ॥
jo Dhur likhi-aa so-ay kamaavai ko-ay na maytanhaaraa.
He does what is pre-ordained for him; no one can erase his destiny.
ਨਾਨਕ ਨਾਮਿ ਰਤੇ ਤਿਨ ਸਦਾ ਸੁਖੁ ਪਾਇਆ ਹੋਰਿ ਮੂਰਖ ਕੂਕਿ ਮੁਏ ਗਾਵਾਰਾ ॥੩॥
naanak naam ratay tin sadaa sukh paa-i-aa hor moorakh kook mu-ay gaavaaraa. ||3||
O Nanak, imbued with the Naam, the Name of the Lord, lasting peace is found; the ignorant fools die screaming. ||3||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Lots of clever people read and argue and shout — but who are they really teaching?

When a heart is stuck only on shiny things, it keeps circling and aching.

Real peace comes from goodness, not from winning arguments.

Being clever enough to win arguments isn't the same as being at peace — real peace comes from goodness.
The deeper layer

The verse deflates noisy learning again: "the scholars read and study, argue and shout — who are they trying to teach?" Knowledge used to win arguments doesn't feed a heart. The harsh lines ("worm of poison... immersed in manure," "die screaming") are softened, per the wellbeing rules, to the aching restlessness of a heart fixated on fleeting things; "imbued with the Name, lasting peace is found." For a child: being clever enough to win arguments isn't the same as being at peace — real peace comes from goodness.

A Question to Sit With

Have you noticed that winning an argument doesn't always make you feel good inside? What does?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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