Sikhism·Closing Sections·The Closing Saloks
Verse 21 of 30

Savaiye in Praise of Guru Amar Das, Verse 1 — the lamp lit from a lamp

ਸਵਈਏ ਮਹਲੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਕੇ ੩
sava-ee-ay mahlay teejay kay 3
Swaiyas In Praise Of The Third Mehl:
ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ik-oNkaar satgur parsaad.
One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru:
ਸੋਈ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਸਿਵਰਿ ਸਾਚਾ ਜਾ ਕਾ ਇਕੁ ਨਾਮੁ ਅਛਲੁ ਸੰਸਾਰੇ ॥
so-ee purakh sivar saachaa jaa kaa ik naam achhal sansaaray.
Dwell upon that Primal Being, the True Lord God; in this world, His One Name is Undeceivable.
ਜਿਨਿ ਭਗਤ ਭਵਜਲ ਤਾਰੇ ਸਿਮਰਹੁ ਸੋਈ ਨਾਮੁ ਪਰਧਾਨੁ ॥
jin bhagat bhavjal taaray simrahu so-ee naam parDhaan.
He carries His devotees across the terrifying world-ocean; meditate in remembrance on His Naam, Supreme and Sublime.
ਤਿਤੁ ਨਾਮਿ ਰਸਿਕੁ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਲਹਣਾ ਥਪਿਓ ਜੇਨ ਸ੍ਰਬ ਸਿਧੀ ॥
tit naam rasik naanak lahnaa thapi-o jayn sarab siDhee.
Nanak delighted in the Naam; He established Lehnaa as Guru, who was imbued with all supernatural spiritual powers.
ਕਵਿ ਜਨ ਕਲ੍ਯ੍ਯ ਸਬੁਧੀ ਕੀਰਤਿ ਜਨ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਬਿਸ੍ਤਰੀਯਾ ॥
kav jan kal-y sabuDhee keerat jan amardaas bistree-yaa.
So speaks KALL the poet: the glory of the wise, sublime and humble Amar Daas is spread throughout the world.
ਕੀਰਤਿ ਰਵਿ ਕਿਰਣਿ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਿ ਸੰਸਾਰਹ ਸਾਖ ਤਰੋਵਰ ਮਵਲਸਰਾ ॥
keerat rav kiran pargat sansaarah saakh tarovar mavalsaraa.
His Praises radiate throughout the world, like the rays of the sun, and the branches of the maulsar (fragrant) tree.
ਉਤਰਿ ਦਖਿਣਹਿ ਪੁਬਿ ਅਰੁ ਪਸ੍ਚਮਿ ਜੈ ਜੈ ਕਾਰੁ ਜਪੰਥਿ ਨਰਾ ॥
utar dakh-nahi pub ar pascham jai jai kaar japanth naraa.
In the north, south, east and west, people proclaim Your Victory.
ਹਰਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਰਸਨਿ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਬਰਦਾਯਉ ਉਲਟਿ ਗੰਗ ਪਸ੍ਚਮਿ ਧਰੀਆ ॥
har naam rasan gurmukh baraad-ya-o ulat gang pascham Dharee-aa.
The Guru spoke the Lord's Name with His mouth and broadcast it throughout the world, to turn the tide of the hearts of men.
ਸੋਈ ਨਾਮੁ ਅਛਲੁ ਭਗਤਹ ਭਵ ਤਾਰਣੁ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਗੁਰ ਕਉ ਫੁਰਿਆ ॥੧॥
so-ee naam achhal bhagtah bhav taaran amardaas gur ka-o furi-aa. ||1||
That Undeceivable Naam, which carries the devotees across the world-ocean, came into Guru Amar Daas. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

There is only One. And the One is found by the True Guru's grace — a gift that is always here, waiting for an open heart.

Remember that First Being, the True One, whose one Naam can never be tricked in this world.

The Naam carries the devotees across the frightening ocean of the world. Remember that highest Naam.

Guru Nanak delighted in that Naam, and he set up Lehnaa as Guru, full of every spiritual power.

Kal the poet says: the glory of the wise and humble Amar Das has spread through the world.

His praise shines through the world like the rays of the sun, like the spreading branches of the fragrant maulsar tree.

In the north, south, east and west, people cheer your victory.

As the Guru, he spoke the Naam of the One with his tongue and gave it to the world. He turned people's hearts around, like making the Ganges River flow west.

That Naam, which can never be tricked and carries the devotees across, came to Guru Amar Das.

The Naam that can never be tricked passes from Guru to Guru.
The deeper layer

The one Naam that can never be tricked, achhal, passed from Guru Nanak to Guru Angad and came to Guru Amar Das.

This begins the Savaiye in praise of the third Guru. The light passes like a lamp lit from a lamp: Guru Nanak set up Lehnaa as Guru, and the same Naam came to Amar Das. His fame spreads like sun rays and like the branches of the maulsar, a tree with sweet-smelling flowers.

Ulat gang pascham Dharee-aa: he made the Ganges flow west. The Ganges flows east. Turning it around is a picture of turning people's hearts back toward the One. Many also hear in it how people who used to travel east to Hardwar now came west, to Guru Amar Das at Goindval.

The bard is Kal.

A Question to Sit With

What is something good you have received that was passed down to you by others?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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