Sikhism·Raag Malaar·Shabad 75
Verse 3 of 3

Before Ravidas the Proud Bow

ਜਾ ਕੇ ਕੁਟੰਬ ਕੇ ਢੇਢ ਸਭ ਢੋਰ ਢੋਵੰਤ ਫਿਰਹਿ ਅਜਹੁ ਬੰਨਾਰਸੀ ਆਸ ਪਾਸਾ ॥
jaa kay kutamb kay dhaydh sabh dhor dhovant fireh ajahu bannaarsee aas paasaa.
And all the leather-workers in those families still go around Benares removing the dead cattle
ਆਚਾਰ ਸਹਿਤ ਬਿਪ੍ਰ ਕਰਹਿ ਡੰਡਉਤਿ ਤਿਨ ਤਨੈ ਰਵਿਦਾਸ ਦਾਸਾਨ ਦਾਸਾ ॥੩॥੨॥
aachaar sahit bipar karahi dand-ut tin tanai ravidaas daasaan daasaa. ||3||2||
- the ritualistic Brahmins bow in reverence before their son Ravi Daas, the slave of the Lord's slaves. ||3||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

All the leather-workers of my family still go around Banaras, carrying away dead cattle.

Ravidas says: the Brahmins who keep every rule bow down before me, their son, the servant of the One's servants.

The humblest place in devotion, servant of servants, is the one the proud end up honoring.
The deeper layer

Honor comes from the Naam, and even the strictest rule-keepers bow to the humble servant who holds it.

Ravidas turns to his own family. Jaa kay kutamb kay dhaydh sabh means all the leather-workers of his family. Dhor dhovant fireh ajahu bannaarsee aas paasaa: even now, they go around Banaras carrying away dead cattle. People looked down on this work. Yet it was needed work, and the verse gives it dignity. What the shabad blames is the shame people attached to it, not the work.

Aachaar sahit bipar karahi dand-ut: the most rule-keeping Brahmins, the priestly group, bow flat on the ground before him. Honor comes from the Naam, whatever a person's birth or faith. Ravidas calls himself daasaan daasaa, the servant of the One's servants. The humblest name he could choose brings the highest honor.

Kabir and Ravidas, side by side, make the same point. The Name lifts people from every background, and even the keepers of the old ranking now bow.

A Question to Sit With

Why might calling yourself "a servant of servants" be a kind of strength, not weakness?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

About this shabad →
Use ← → to navigate